EXHIBIT 1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
among
iPrint TECHNOLOGIES, iNC.
a Delaware corporation
("iPrint"),
METAL COMBINATION CORP.,
a California corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of iPrint,
WOOD ALLIANCE, INC.,
a California corporation
("Wood").
and, with respect to Article VIII and Article X only,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Shareholders' Representative
Dated as of June 23, 2001
ARTICLE I THE COMBINATION................................................... 2
Section 1.1 The Combination........................................... 2
Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time................................... 2
Section 1.3 Effect of the Combination................................. 3
Section 1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws......................... 3
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers.................................... 3
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES......................................... 3
Section 2.1 Certain Definitions....................................... 3
Section 2.2 Conversion of Capital Stock............................... 4
Section 2.3 Surrender of Certificates................................. 5
Section 2.4 Escrow.................................................... 7
Section 2.5 Wood Stock Options........................................ 7
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WOOD.......................... 7
Section 3.1. Organization, Standing and Power.......................... 8
Section 3.2. Wood Capital Structure.................................... 8
Section 3.3. Authority; Required Filings and Consents.................. 9
Section 3.4. Financial Statements...................................... 10
Section 3.5. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet
Liabilities............................................... 10
Section 3.6. Accounts Receivable....................................... 10
Section 3.7. Inventories............................................... 11
Section 3.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events...................... 11
Section 3.9. Taxes..................................................... 12
Section 3.10 Tangible Assets and Real Property......................... 14
Section 3.11 Intellectual Property..................................... 15
Section 3.12 Bank Accounts............................................. 17
Section 3.13 Contracts................................................. 18
Section 3.14 Labor Difficulties........................................ 19
Section 3.15 Trade Regulation.......................................... 19
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters..................................... 19
Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans.................................... 21
Section 3.18 Compliance with Laws...................................... 23
Section 3.19 Employees and Consultants................................. 23
Section 3.20 Litigation................................................ 23
Section 3.21 Restrictions on Business Activities....................... 23
Section 3.22 Governmental Authorization................................ 23
Section 3.23 Insurance................................................. 24
Section 3.24 Interested Party Transactions............................. 24
Section 3.25 No Existing Discussions................................... 24
Section 3.26 Real Property Holding Corporation......................... 24
Section 3.27 Corporate Documents....................................... 25
Section 3.28 Aliens.................................................... 25
Section 3.29 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus..... 25
Section 3.30 Change in Control and Severance Payments.................. 26
Section 3.31 Board Approval; Vote Required............................. 26
Section 3.32 Brokers' and Finders' Fees................................ 26
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IPRINT AND SUB................. 26
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power.......................... 26
Section 4.2 iPrint Capital Structure.................................. 27
Section 4.3 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents..... 28
Section 4.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements......................... 29
Section 4.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet
Liabilities............................................... 30
Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events...................... 30
Section 4.7 Litigation................................................ 31
Section 4.8 Intellectual Property..................................... 31
Section 4.9 Taxes..................................................... 34
Section 4.10 Tangible Assets and Real Property......................... 36
Section 4.11 Bank Accounts............................................. 36
Section 4.12 Contracts................................................. 37
Section 4.13 Labor Difficulties........................................ 38
Section 4.14 Trade Regulation.......................................... 38
Section 4.15 Environmental Matters..................................... 38
Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans.................................... 39
Section 4.17 Compliance with Laws...................................... 41
Section 4.18 Restrictions on Business Activities....................... 41
Section 4.19 Governmental Authorization................................ 41
Section 4.20 Insurance................................................. 42
Section 4.21 No Existing Discussions................................... 42
Section 4.22 Real Property Holding Corporation......................... 42
Section 4.23 Corporate Documents....................................... 42
Section 4.24 Aliens.................................................... 42
Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor.............................. 43
Section 4.26 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus..... 43
Section 4.27 Board Approval; Vote Required............................. 43
Section 4.28 Brokers' and Finders' Fees................................ 43
Section 4.29 Accounts Receivable....................................... 44
Section 4.30 Inventories............................................... 44
Section 4.31 Employees and Consultants................................. 44
Section 4.32 Interested Party Transactions............................. 44
Section 4.33 Change in Control and Severance Payments.................. 44
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS............................................... 45
Section 5.1 Covenants of Wood......................................... 45
Section 5.2 Covenants of iPrint....................................... 47
Section 5.3 Cooperation............................................... 49
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS............................................ 49
Section 6.1 No Solicitation........................................... 49
Section 6.2 Consents.................................................. 50
Section 6.3 Access to Information..................................... 50
Section 6.4 Legal Conditions to Combination........................... 51
Section 6.5 Public Disclosure......................................... 51
Section 6.6 Tax-Free Reorganization................................... 51
Section 6.7 Employment Matters........................................ 51
Section 6.8 Termination of Plans...................................... 51
Section 6.9 Additional Agreements; Best Efforts....................... 52
Section 6.10 Expenses.................................................. 52
Section 6.11 Board of Directors; Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation............................................. 52
Section 6.12 Updating Schedules........................................ 53
Section 6.13 Wood Shareholder Approval................................. 53
Section 6.14 iPrint Stockholder Approval............................... 54
Section 6.15 Cooperation............................................... 55
Section 6.16 Proxy Materials........................................... 55
Section 6.17 Directors and Officers of Subsidiaries.................... 55
Section 6.18 Wood Options.............................................. 55
Section 6.19 Form S-8.................................................. 56
Section 6.20 Financial Statements of Wood; Restatements................ 56
Section 6.21 Additional Financing...................................... 56
Section 6.22 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification.................. 56
Section 6.23 Affiliate Agreements...................................... 57
Section 6.24 Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement................. 57
Section 6.25 Listing of Additional Shares.............................. 57
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO MERGER............................................ 57
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the
Combination............................................... 57
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of iPrint and Sub.... 59
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Wood.............. 60
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION................................................ 62
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants.. 62
Section 8.2 Indemnification Obligations of Wood Shareholders.......... 62
Section 8.3 Indemnification Obligations of iPrint..................... 62
Section 8.4 Indemnification Procedure................................. 63
Section 8.5 Indemnity Basket.......................................... 65
Section 8.6 Liability Limit; Exclusive Remedy......................... 65
Section 8.7 Appointment of Shareholders' Representative............... 67
Section 8.8 Actions of the Shareholders' Representative............... 68
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT........................................ 69
Section 9.1 Termination............................................... 69
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination..................................... 69
Section 9.3 Amendment................................................. 70
Section 9.4 Extension; Waiver......................................... 70
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS................................................ 70
Section 10.1 Notices................................................... 70
Section 10.2 Interpretation............................................ 71
Section 10.3 Counterparts.............................................. 72
Section 10.4 Severability.............................................. 73
Section 10.5 Entire Agreement.......................................... 73
Section 10.6 Governing Law............................................. 73
Section 10.7 Assignment................................................ 73
Section 10.8 Third Party Beneficiaries................................. 73
SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A Wood Voting Agreements
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Exhibit B iPrint Voting Agreements
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Exhibit C Employment Agreements
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Exhibit D Lock-Up Agreement
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Exhibit E Third Amended & Restated Rights Agreement
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Exhibit F Agreement of Merger
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Exhibit G Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit H Certificate of Incorporation of iPrint
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Exhibit I Affiliate Agreements
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Exhibit J Legal Opinion from Pillsbury Winthrop LLP
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Exhibit K Legal Opinion from ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & Freidenrich LLP
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this "Agreement") is made and
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entered into as of June 23, 2001 by and among iPrint Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("iPrint"), Metal Combination Corp., a California
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corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of iPrint ("Sub"), Wood Alliance, Inc.,
---
a California corporation ("Wood"), and, solely for purposes of Article VIII and
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Article X hereof, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ as Shareholders' Representative (defined in
Section 8.7).
RECITALS
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WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of iPrint, Sub and Wood deems it
advisable and in the best interests of its respective corporation and the
stockholders or shareholders, as the case may be, of its respective corporation
that iPrint and Wood strategically combine in order to advance the long-term
business interests of iPrint and Wood;
WHEREAS, the combination of iPrint and Wood shall be effected under the
terms of this Agreement through a transaction (the "Combination") in which Sub
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will merge with and into Wood, Wood will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
iPrint and the shareholders of Wood will become stockholders of iPrint;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to iPrint's willingness to enter into this Agreement,
certain shareholders of Wood are entering into voting agreements (the "Wood
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Voting Agreements") with iPrint in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A
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hereto;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Wood's willingness to enter into this Agreement,
certain stockholders of iPrint are entering into voting agreements (the "iPrint
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Voting Agreements") with iPrint in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B
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hereto;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to the parties' willingness to enter into this
Agreement, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Royal Farros, and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ are each entering into an
employment agreement with iPrint (the "Employment Agreements"), in the
---------------------
applicable form attached hereto as Exhibit C, each such Employment Agreement to
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be effective upon the consummation of the Combination;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to the parties' willingness to enter into this
Agreement, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Royal Farros, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ are each
entering into an agreement (the "Lock-Up Agreement") with iPrint not to sell or
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otherwise dispose of any shares of iPrint Common Stock (as defined in Section
2.1(f)) for a period of three (3) months following the Closing Date (as defined
in Section 1.2), in the applicable form attached hereto as Exhibit D, each such
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Lock-Up Agreement to be effective upon the consummation of the Combination;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to the parties' willingness to enter into this
Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement of iPrint dated as
of September 30, 1999, by and among iPrint, Royal Farros, and certain investors
of iPrint, is being amended and restated pursuant to the Third Amended and
Restated Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E by and among
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the foregoing parties and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ to provide ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ with certain rights,
including registration rights, such rights to become effective upon the
consummation of the Combination;
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
Combination shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and
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WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Combination shall be accounted for as
a "purchase" by iPrint for financial reporting purposes.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE COMBINATION
Section 1.1 The Combination. Subject to and upon the terms and
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conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the California
General Corporation Law ("California Law"), Sub shall be merged with and into
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Wood, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and Wood shall
continue as the surviving corporation. Wood as the surviving corporation of that
merger after the Combination is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
"Surviving Corporation." iPrint as the owner of all of the outstanding capital
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stock of the Surviving Corporation after the Combination is hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the "Parent Corporation." The Combination shall become
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effective (the time of such effectiveness is referred to herein as the
"Effective Time") upon the filing of an Agreement of Merger, along with
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certificates of officers of the Constituent Corporations, in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Agreement of Merger") with the Secretary
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of State of California. Sub and Wood are sometimes referred to herein as
"Constituent Corporations."
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Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time. The closing of the transactions
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contemplated hereby (the "Closing") shall take place at 8:00 a.m., Pacific Time,
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on a date to be specified by iPrint and Wood, which shall be no later than two
(2) business days after the latest to occur of the satisfaction or waiver of all
of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2(b) (other than delivery of the
officers' certificate referred to therein) and 7.3(b) (other than delivery of
the officers' certificate referred to therein), provided that the other closing
conditions set forth in Article VII have been met or waived as provided in
Article VII at or prior to the Closing, or at such other time as the parties
hereto agree (the "Closing Date"). The Closing shall take place at the offices
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of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & Freidenrich LLP, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
or at such other location as the parties hereto agree. On the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the
2
Combination to be consummated by filing the executed Agreement of Merger with
the Secretary of State of California.
Section 1.3 Effect of the Combination. At the Effective Time, the effect
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of the Combination shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Agreement of
Merger and the applicable provisions of the California Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Wood and Sub shall vest
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Wood and
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation,
except as provided in Section 6.10.
Section 1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws.
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(a) At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Sub, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided
by such Articles of Incorporation and California Law.
(b) The Bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by such Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and
California Law.
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the sole
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director of the Surviving Corporation shall be Royal Farros, and the officers
shall consist of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ as Chief Executive Officer, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ as Chief
Financial Officer, and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ as Secretary, until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
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following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) "Combination Consideration" means the number of shares of
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iPrint Common Stock issuable to a non-dissenting shareholder of Wood, calculated
on the basis of the Exchange Ratio.
(b) "Escrowed Shares" means such number of shares of iPrint Common
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Stock equal to the aggregate of eighteen percent (18%) of the Combination
Consideration to be issued to each shareholder in exchange for issued and
outstanding shares of Wood capital stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) "Exchange Ratio" means .86 shares of iPrint Common Stock.
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(d) "Wood Capital Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2
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(a).
(e) "Shareholders" mean, collectively, the shareholders of Wood.
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(f) "iPrint Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section
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4.2(a).
Section 2.2 Conversion of Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by
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virtue of the Combination and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of Wood Capital Stock or capital stock of Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of the
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capital stock of Sub shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Conversion of Wood Capital Stock. Subject to Section 2.2(d)
--------------------------------
and Section 2.4, each issued and outstanding share of Wood Capital Stock (other
than shares held in treasury by Wood, which shall cease to be outstanding and to
exist and shall be canceled and retired), shall be converted into the right to
receive the Exchange Ratio. All such shares of Wood Capital Stock, when so
converted, shall otherwise no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Combination Consideration as set forth
above and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of iPrint Common Stock to be
issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.
(c) Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of iPrint Common
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Stock will be issued, but in lieu thereof each shareholder of Wood Capital Stock
who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of iPrint Common Stock
(after aggregating all fractional shares of iPrint Common Stock to be received
by such holder) shall receive from iPrint an amount of cash to the nearest whole
cent) equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the per-
share closing price of iPrint Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market as of
the last trading day prior to the Closing. The fractional share interests of
each shareholder of Wood Capital Stock shall be aggregated, so that no
shareholder shall receive cash in respect of fractional share interests in an
amount greater than the value of one full share of iPrint Common Stock.
(d) Dissenters' Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of this
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Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Wood Capital Stock held by a holder who
has demanded and perfected such holder's right for appraisal of such shares in
accordance with California Law and who, as of the Effective Time, has not
effectively withdrawn or lost such right to appraisal ("Dissenting Shares"), if
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any, shall not be converted into any Combination Consideration but shall instead
be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined
to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to California Law.
Wood shall give iPrint prompt notice of any demand received by Wood to require
Wood to purchase shares of Wood Capital Stock, and iPrint shall have the right
to direct and participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demand. Wood agrees that, except with the prior written consent of iPrint,
or as required under the California Law, it will not voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such purchase demand.
Each holder of Dissenting Shares ("Dissenting Shareholder") who, pursuant to the
----------------------
provisions of California Law, becomes entitled to payment of the fair value for
shares of Wood Capital Stock shall receive payment therefor (but only after the
value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally
4
determined pursuant to such provisions). If, after the Effective Time, any
Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as Dissenting Shares, Parent
Corporation shall issue and deliver, upon surrender by such shareholder of a
certificate or certificates representing shares of Wood Capital Stock, the
portion of the Combination Consideration to which such shareholder would
otherwise be entitled under this Section 2.2 and the Agreement of Merger.
Section 2.3 Surrender of Certificates.
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(a) Exchange Agent. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company shall
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act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") in the Combination.
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(b) iPrint to Provide Common Stock and Cash. Within five (5)
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business days after the Effective Time, iPrint shall supply or cause to be
supplied to the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Section 2.3
through such reasonable procedures as iPrint may adopt (i) certificates
evidencing shares of iPrint Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.2 in
exchange for shares of Wood Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, less the Escrow Shares to be deposited into an escrow fund by
the Shareholders pursuant to the requirements of Section 2.4 and (ii) cash in an
amount sufficient to permit payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.2(c) (collectively, (i) and (ii) shall be referred to as
the "Exchange Fund").
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(c) Exchange Procedures. Within five (5) business days after the
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Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each
holder of record of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates") which
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immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Wood
Capital Stock, whose shares were converted into the right to receive shares of
iPrint Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional shares) pursuant to Section
2.2, (i) a letter of transmittal (which, among other customary terms and terms
in accordance and consistent with the provisions of this Article II, shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon receipt of the Certificates by the Exchange
Agent), the form of which shall be approved by Wood prior to the Closing, (ii)
such other customary documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions,
and (iii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for certificates representing shares of iPrint Common Stock (and cash
in lieu of fractional shares). Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by
iPrint, together with such letter of transmittal and other documents, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A)
a certificate representing the number of whole shares of iPrint Common Stock to
which the holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2 less the number of shares
of iPrint Common Stock to be deposited into the Escrow on such Shareholder's
behalf pursuant to Sections 2.4 hereof, (B) any dividends or other distributions
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(d), and (C) cash
(without interest) in respect of fractional shares as provided in Section 2.2(c)
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so
surrendered, each outstanding Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time,
represented shares of Wood Capital Stock will be deemed from and after the
Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the payment of dividends,
to evidence the ownership of the number of full shares of iPrint Common Stock
into which such
5
shares of Wood Capital Stock shall have been so converted and the right to
receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in
accordance with Section 2.2(c).
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends
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or other distributions with respect to iPrint Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the shares of iPrint Common Stock represented
thereby until the holder of record of such Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificates
representing whole shares of iPrint Common Stock issued in exchange therefor,
without interest at the time of such surrender, the amount of any such dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore
payable (but for the provisions of this Section 2.3(d)) with respect to such
shares of iPrint Common Stock.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. At the Effective Time, the stock
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transfer books of Wood shall be closed and there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Wood Common Stock or Wood Preferred Stock
thereafter on the records of Wood. If any certificate for shares of iPrint
Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition of the
issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed
and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange will have paid to iPrint or any agent designated by it any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of
iPrint Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of iPrint or any
agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
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which remains undistributed to the shareholders of Wood one year after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Parent Corporation, upon demand, and
any shareholders of Wood who have not previously complied with this Section 2.3
shall thereafter look only to the Parent Corporation for payment of their claim
for the Combination Consideration and any dividends or distributions with
respect to iPrint Common Stock.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
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Section 2.3, none of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or any party
hereto shall be liable to any person for any amount properly paid to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(h) Dissenting Shares. The provisions of this Section 2.3 shall
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also apply to Dissenting Shares (defined in Section 2.2(d)) that lose their
status as such, except that the obligations of iPrint under this Section 2.3
shall commence on the date of loss of such status and the holder of such shares
shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such shares the Combination
Consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.3(h) shall impair the
provisions of Section 2.3(f).
(i) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any
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Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost,
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stolen or destroyed Certificate, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof such Combination Consideration (and dividends, distributions
and cash in lieu of fractional shares) as may be required pursuant to Section
2.2; provided, however, that iPrint may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct
and will indemnify it against any claim that may be made against iPrint, the
Surviving Corporation and/or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost stolen or destroyed.
Section 2.4 Escrow.
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(a) At the Closing, iPrint will deposit into escrow (the "Escrow")
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the Escrowed Shares. The Escrowed Shares shall be held by U.S. Bank Trust
National Association or such other financial institution as iPrint and Wood
shall mutually determine (the "Escrow Agent") in accordance with and subject to
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the provisions of Article VIII hereof and an Escrow Agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit G hereto (the "Escrow Agreement"). The deposit of the
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Escrowed Shares with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement shall constitute full and final satisfaction of iPrint's obligation to
deliver that portion of the Combination Consideration to the respective
Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement. The Escrowed Shares shall be deemed to
have been contributed only by the Shareholders and the portion of the Escrowed
Shares contributed on behalf of each Shareholder shall be the proportion that
the aggregate number of shares of iPrint Common Stock which such Shareholder
would otherwise be entitled to receive bears to all shares of iPrint Common
Stock entitled to be received by the Shareholders at the Effective Time (the
"Pro Rata Portion").
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(b) For the purposes of valuing the Escrowed Shares, each share of
iPrint Common Stock shall be valued at the average per share closing price of
iPrint Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (or other exchange quotation
system, as applicable) for the fourteen (14) trading days prior to the release
of any of the Escrowed Shares by the Escrow Agent to iPrint in accordance with
the provisions of Article VIII and the Escrow Agreement (the "iPrint Share
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Price").
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Section 2.5 Wood Stock Options. At the Effective Time, all options to
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purchase Wood Common Stock then outstanding (the "Wood Options") under the Wood
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1997 Stock Option Plan, the Wood 1998 Stock Option Plan and the Wood Millenium
Option Plan (collectively, the "Wood Stock Option Plans") shall be assumed by
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iPrint in accordance with, and subject to, Section 6.18(a) and Section 6.18(b).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WOOD
Wood hereby represents and warrants to iPrint that the statements contained
in this Article III are true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule delivered by Wood to iPrint on or before the date of this Agreement and
accepted by iPrint (the "Wood Disclosure Schedule"). The Wood Disclosure
------------------------
Schedule shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections contained in this Article III and shall qualify only the
corresponding sections in this Article III and any other section hereof where it
is reasonably
7
clear, upon a reading of such disclosure without any independent knowledge on
the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed, that the disclosure is
intended to apply to such other section.
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Wood is a corporation duly
--------------------------------
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
California. Wood has all requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as currently being conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
operations requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify
has not had and will not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section
10.2(a)) on Wood. Wood has delivered true and correct copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Wood, as amended to date, to iPrint. Wood is not in
violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Wood does not own directly or indirectly any equity or similar interest in, or
any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
business association or entity.
Section 3.2 Wood Capital Structure.
----------------------
(a) The authorized capital stock of Wood consists of 100,000,000
shares of common stock ("Wood Common Stock") and 25,000,000 shares of preferred
-----------------
stock ("Wood Preferred Stock"), of which 12,500,000 are designated Series A
--------------------
Preferred Stock. The Wood Common Stock and the Wood Preferred Stock are
sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Wood Capital Stock." As of the
------------------
date hereof, 28,840,414 shares of Wood Common Stock and no shares of Wood
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and held of record by the
shareholders of Wood in the amounts set forth in the Wood Disclosure Schedule.
All such outstanding shares of Wood Capital Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and are not subject to
any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created by statute, the charter
documents of Wood or any agreement to which Wood is a party or by which it is
bound. On the date hereof, there were 8,541,930 shares of Common Stock reserved
for issuance under the Wood Stock Option Plans, of which 8,134,548 shares were
subject to outstanding options and 407,382 shares were reserved for future
option grants. All such outstanding options and any options granted prior to the
Closing under any of the Wood Stock Option Plans or otherwise are assumable by
iPrint pursuant to Section 6.18(a) and do not require from the holder of such
options the consent in writing to the assumption of such options in connection
with the Combination by iPrint.
(b) There are (i) no equity securities of any class of Wood, or any
securities exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, issued,
reserved for issuance, or outstanding and (ii) no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, or other commitments or agreements of
any character to which Wood is a party or by which it is bound obligating Wood
to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered,
sold, repurchased or redeemed, any equity securities of Wood or obligating Wood
to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the exercise price of, or
otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment
or agreement. There are no contracts, commitments or agreements relating to
voting, purchase or sale of Wood equity (i) between or
8
among Wood and any of its shareholders or (ii) to Wood's knowledge, between or
among any of Wood's equityholders.
Section 3.3 Authority; Required Filings and Consents.
----------------------------------------
(a) Wood has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and all other documents required to be executed and
delivered by Wood hereunder (collectively, the "Wood Transaction Documents"),
--------------------------
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Wood Transaction
Documents to which Wood is or will be a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly approved
and authorized by the board of directors of Wood and, subject to obtaining the
Wood Shareholder Approval, as defined in Section 6.14, no other actions or
proceedings on the part of the Wood are necessary to authorize this Agreement
and the other Wood Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and the other Wood Transaction
Documents to which Wood is a party have been or will be when they are executed
by Wood, duly executed and delivered by Wood and constitute, or will constitute
when they are executed by Wood, the valid and binding obligations of Wood,
enforceable against Wood in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors' rights generally, and
(ii) general principles of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery by Wood of this Agreement and the
other Wood Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or will be a party when
they are executed by Wood, do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of any provision of, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Wood (ii) result in any violation or breach of or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or loss of
any material benefit under or the payment of any fees or fines under, any note,
mortgage, indenture, lease, guarantee, contract or other agreement or obligation
to which Wood is a party or by which Wood or any of its properties or assets may
be bound, or (iii) conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise,
license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to Wood or any of its properties or assets, except in the case of
(ii) and (iii) for any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Wood.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality ("Governmental
------------
Entity") is required by Wood or its shareholders in connection with the
------
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Agreement of Merger
together with the required officers' certificate, as provided in Section 1.2,
with the Secretary of State of the State of California and (ii) such other
consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not
obtained or made, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Wood and would not
prevent or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The Wood Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all consents,
authorizations,
9
filings, approvals and registrations with, by,or of any third party or
Governmental Entity required by or with respect to Wood in connection with this
Agreement, any other Wood Transaction Document, the Combination or any other
transactions contemplated by the Agreement or any other Wood Transaction
Document. Wood has neither received any notice, written or otherwise, nor
possesses any other knowledge of any plan or intention of any party not to grant
any consent, authorization or approval listed in the Wood Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.4 Financial Statements. Wood has delivered to iPrint (i) its
--------------------
audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December
31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, and (ii) its unaudited consolidated financial
statements, including statements of operations and cash flows for the three (3)
months ended March 31, 2001 and a balance sheet as of March 31, 2001 (the "Wood
----
Balance Sheet Date") (collectively, the "Wood Financial Statements"). The Wood
------------------ -------------------------
Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") and accounting policies applied on a consistent
----
basis throughout the periods involved, except that the unaudited interim Wood
Financial Statements do not contain footnotes. The Wood Financial Statements
present fairly the financial position of Wood on a consolidated basis as of the
respective dates and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments. Wood maintains, and until the
Effective Time will continue to maintain, a standard system of accounting
established and administered in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet
-----------------------------------------------------
Liabilities.
-----------
(a) Wood does not have any liabilities of any kind whatsoever,
whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise
(whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance
with GAAP), and whether due or to become due, other than (i) liabilities
reflected or provided for on the balance sheet as of the Wood Balance Sheet Date
(the "Wood Balance Sheet") contained in the Wood Financial Statements, (ii)
------------------
liabilities contemplated by this Agreement (including legal fees and other costs
of preparation and implementation hereof) and (iii) normal or recurring
liabilities incurred since the Wood Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices.
(b) Wood's consolidated off-balance sheet liabilities, excluding
operating leases and letters of credit, do not exceed $1 million.
Section 3.6 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable shown on the
-------------------
Wood Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course of business and have been
collected or are collectible in the book amounts thereof, less an amount not in
excess of the allowance for doubtful accounts (such allowance not exceeding 10%
of the book amounts) and returns provided for in the Wood Balance Sheet. The
accounts receivable of Wood arising after the Wood Balance Sheet Date and prior
to the Closing Date arose, or will arise, in the ordinary course of business and
have been collected or will be collectible in the book amounts thereof, less
allowances for doubtful accounts and returns determined in accordance with GAAP
and the past practices of Wood. None of such accounts receivable is subject to
any claim of offset or recoupment or counterclaim, and Wood has no knowledge of
any specific facts that would be likely to give rise to any such claim. No
amount of such accounts receivable is contingent upon the performance
10
by Wood of any obligation and no agreement for deduction or discount has been
made with respect to any such accounts receivable.
Section 3.7 Inventories. The inventories shown on the Wood Balance Sheet
-----------
or thereafter acquired by Wood consist of items of a quantity and quality usable
or salable in the ordinary course of business. Since the Wood Balance Sheet
Date, Wood has continued to replenish inventories in a normal and customary
manner consistent with past practices. Wood has not received notice that it will
experience in the foreseeable future any difficulty in obtaining, in the desired
quantity and quality and at a reasonable price and upon reasonable terms and
conditions, the supplies or component products required for the manufacture,
assembly or production of its products. The value at which inventories are
carried reflect the inventory valuation policy of Wood, which is consistent with
its past practice and in accordance with GAAP. Due provision has been made on
the books of Wood, consistent with past practices, to provide for all slow-
moving, obsolete, or unusable inventories at their estimated useful or scrap
values, and such inventory reserves are adequate to provide for such slow-
moving, obsolete or unusable inventory and inventory shrinkage.
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Wood Balance
------------------------------------
Sheet Date, Wood has conducted its business in the ordinary course and in a
manner consistent with past practices and, since such date, Wood has not:
(a) suffered any event or occurrence (whether singly or in the
aggregate) that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on Wood;
(b) suffered any damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by
insurance or not, having a Material Adverse Effect on Wood;
(c) granted any increase in the compensation payable or to become
payable by any Combined Entity to its officers or employees;
(d) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other
distribution on or in respect of the shares of its capital stock or other equity
interests or declared any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or
other acquisition of such shares or other equity interests;
(e) issued any shares of its capital stock or any other equity
interests or any warrants, rights, or options for, or entered into any
commitment relating to such capital stock or any other equity interests;
(f) made any change in the accounting methods or practices it
follows, whether for general financial or tax purposes, or any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates;
(g) sold, leased, subleased, abandoned or otherwise disposed of any
real property, leasehold interests, machinery, equipment or other operating
property other than in the ordinary course of business;
11
(h) sold, assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed of
any patent, trademark, trade name, brand name, copyright (or pending application
for any patent, trademark or copyright), invention, work of authorship, process,
know-how, formula or trade secret or interest thereunder or other material
intangible asset (other than end-user licenses entered into pursuant to shrink-
wrap or click-through agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, in accordance with Wood's standard form license agreements,
copies of which have been provided to iPrint);
(i) entered into any material commitment or transaction (including,
without limitation, any borrowing or capital expenditure) other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(j) incurred any material liability, except in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice;
(k) permitted or allowed any of its property, leasehold interests
or assets to be subjected to any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien,
restrictions on transfer, charges, security interest or other encumbrance of any
kind, except for liens for current taxes not yet due and purchase money security
interests incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l) made any capital expenditure or commitment for additions to
property, plant or equipment individually in excess of $25,000, or, in the
aggregate, in excess of $100,000;
(m) paid, loaned or advanced any amount to, or sold, transferred or
leased any properties or assets to, or entered into any agreement or arrangement
with, any of its officers, directors or shareholders or any affiliate of any of
the foregoing, other than employee compensation and benefits and reimbursement
of employment related business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(n) agreed to take any action described in this Section 3.8 or
which would constitute a breach of any of the representations or warranties of
Wood contained in this Agreement; or
(o) taken any other action that would have required the consent of
iPrint pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Agreement (and which has not been
obtained) had such action occurred after the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.9 Taxes.
-----
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Tax" or, collectively,
---
"Taxes," means any and all federal, state and local taxes of any country,
-----
assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits,
sales, use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts
and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other person
with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity.
12
(b) Wood has accurately prepared and timely filed all returns,
estimates, information statements and reports required to be filed with any
taxing authority relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to it
or its operations (the "Wood Returns"), and such Wood Returns are true and
------------
correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable law. Such Wood
Returns do not contain (and were not required to contain in order to avoid the
imposition of a penalty) a disclosure statement under Section 6662 of the Code
(or any predecessor provision or comparable provision of state, local or foreign
law).
(c) Wood, as of the Effective Time, (i) will have timely paid all
Taxes it is required to pay prior to the Effective Time, (ii) will have withheld
all Taxes required to be withheld prior to the Effective Time and deposited and
paid any and all such withheld Taxes as required by the appropriate taxing
authorities, and (iii) will have complied with all information reporting and
backup withholding requirements prior to the Effective Time, including
maintenance of required records.
(d) Wood is not currently delinquent in the payment of any Tax.
There is no Tax deficiency outstanding or assessed or proposed against Wood that
is not reflected as a liability on the Wood Balance Sheet or set forth on the
Wood Disclosure Schedule; there is no claim for Taxes previously asserted by any
taxing authority against Wood that could reasonably be expected to be asserted
in another period; nor has Wood executed any agreements or waivers extending any
statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or
collection of any Tax.
(e) The amount of Wood's liability for unpaid Taxes (whether
actual or contingent) for all periods through the date hereof does not, in the
aggregate, exceed the amount of the current liability accruals for Taxes
(excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) reflected on the Wood Balance Sheet,
other than Taxes which have accrued after the date of such Wood Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.
(f) Wood is not a party to any tax-sharing agreement or similar
arrangement with any other party, and Wood has not assumed or agreed to pay any
Tax obligations of, or with respect to any transaction relating to, any other
person or agreed to indemnify any other person with respect to any Tax.
(g) Wood's Returns are not presently being audited or examined by a
government or taxing authority, no such audit is pending, and Wood has not been
notified of any request for such an audit or other examination, and Wood does
not have any knowledge of any pending or threatened action, proceeding, audit,
investigation or inquiry by any taxing authority.
(h) Wood has never been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations filing a consolidated federal income tax return.
(i) Wood has made available to iPrint complete and accurate copies
of all Wood Returns filed for all periods since 1996, and Wood has not made any
election with respect to its Taxes that has not been reflected in the Wood Tax
Returns provided to iPrint.
(j) Wood has never filed any consent agreement under Section 341(f)
of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(4) apply to any disposition of
assets owned by Wood.
13
(k) Wood is not a party to any contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement (including but not limited to the provisions of this Agreement),
covering any employee, contractor or former employee or contractor of Wood
which, individually or collectively, has resulted in or could give rise to (in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction that might constitute a change
of control of Wood), the payment of any amount that would (i) as a result of
Sections 280G, 404 or 162(m) of the Code, not be fully deductible as an expense
of Wood, (ii) subject any employee or contractor, or former employee or
contractor of Wood, to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, or (iii)
subject Wood to any withholding obligation with respect to such an excise tax
under Section 4999 of the Code.
(l) Wood has not constituted either a "distributing corporation"
or a "controlled corporation" in (i) a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-
free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date
of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 368 which could otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or
"series of related transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e) or
Section 368 of the Code) in conjunction with the Combination.
(m) Wood has not agreed to make, and is not required to make, any
adjustment under Section 481 of the Code by reason of any change in accounting
method, except any such adjustment that is required as a result of transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) None of the assets of Wood is treated as (1) "tax-exempt use
property," within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (2) assets that are
owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8)
of the Code, or (3) directly or indirectly securing any debt the interest on
which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(o) Wood is not, nor has Wood ever been, a "reporting corporation"
subject to the information reporting and record maintenance requirements of
Section 6038A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(p) Wood has never been a party to any joint venture, partnership
or other agreement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(q) There are currently no (and immediately following the Effective
Time there will be no) liens, pledges, charges, claims, restrictions on
transfer, mortgages, security interests or other encumbrances of any sort
(collectively, "Liens") on the assets of Wood relating to or attributable to
-----
Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(r) Wood has not received any notice from any taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where Wood has not filed Wood Returns that Wood may be subject to
taxation in that jurisdiction.
Section 3.10 Tangible Assets and Real Property.
---------------------------------
(a) Wood owns or leases all tangible assets and properties which
are material to the conduct of its business as currently conducted or which are
reflected on the Wood Balance Sheet or acquired since the Wood Balance Sheet
Date (the "Wood Material Tangible Assets"). The Wood Material Tangible Assets
-----------------------------
are in good operating condition and repair. Wood has good
14
and marketable title to all Wood Material Tangible Assets that it owns (except
properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of
since the Wood Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business), free and
clear of all Liens, except for Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable.
Assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
all leases of Wood Material Tangible Assets to which Wood is a party are in full
force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i)
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity. The Wood
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all such leases, and
true and correct copies of all such leases have been provided to iPrint.
(b) The Wood Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property owned by Wood. Wood owns in fee, and has good, valid
and marketable title to, free and clear of all Liens, each property listed as
being owned by it. True and correct copies of all deeds to such real property
and all title reports and insurance policies relating thereto have been provided
to iPrint.
(c) The Wood Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all property leased, subleased or licensed by Wood and all real property
easements, rights of way, licenses, leases and subleases to which Wood is a
party or to which any real property owned by Wood is subject. Assuming the due
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, all such real
property leases, subleases and licenses are in full force and effect and valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors' rights generally, and
(ii) general principles of equity. True and correct copies all such of real
property leases and subleases have been provided to iPrint.
Section 3.11 Intellectual Property.
---------------------
(a) Wood owns, is licensed under or otherwise possesses adequate
legally enforceable rights to use and practice, without future payment to any
person, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and mask
works, and any applications for and registrations of such patents, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, copyrights and mask works and all processes,
formulas, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer software programs
or applications and tangible or intangible proprietary information or material
that are necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of Wood as currently
being conducted, or as currently proposed to be conducted (all of which are
referred to as the "Wood Intellectual Property Rights"), free and clear of all
---------------------------------
Liens. The foregoing representation as it relates to Wood Licensed Intellectual
Property (as defined below) is limited to Wood's interest pursuant to licenses
from third parties, each of which is in full force and effect, is valid, binding
and enforceable and grants Wood such rights to such intellectual property as are
necessary to the business of Wood as currently conducted or currently proposed
to be conducted.
(b) The Wood Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list and description of (i) all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trade
names, service marks and registered copyrights and applications therefor
included in the Wood Intellectual Property Rights, including the jurisdictions
in which each such Wood Intellectual Property Right has been
15
issued or registered or in which any such application for such issuance or
registration has been filed, (ii) all licenses, sublicenses, development
agreements, manufacturing agreements, distribution agreements, options, rights
(including marketing rights), and other agreements (other than end user licenses
entered into pursuant to shrink-wrap or click-through agreements in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, in accordance with Wood's
standard form license agreements, copies of which have been provided to iPrint)
to which Wood is a party and pursuant to which any person is authorized to use
any Wood Intellectual Property Rights or has the right to develop, manufacture,
reproduce, market or exploit any product of Wood (a "Wood Product") or any
------------
adaptation, translation or derivative work based on any Wood Product or any
portion thereof, (iii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which
Wood is a party and pursuant to which Wood is authorized to use any third party
technology, trade secret, know-how, process, patent, trademark or copyright,
including software ("Wood Licensed Intellectual Property"), which is used in the
-----------------------------------
development or manufacture of, or is incorporated in or forms a part of any Wood
Product (other than licenses for standard off-the-shelf software used in the
conduct of Wood's business), (iv) all joint development agreements to which Wood
is a party, and (v) all agreements with Governmental Entities or other third
parties pursuant to which Wood has obtained funding for research and development
activities.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Wood
Transaction Documents, compliance with its terms hereof and thereof, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will
not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) or give rise to any right, license or
Lien relating to any Wood Intellectual Property Rights, any of the agreements of
Section 3.11(b), or any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any Wood Intellectual Property Rights or any such agreements or any such
obligation thereof, or the loss or encumbrance of any Wood Intellectual Property
Rights or benefit related thereto, or result in or require the creation,
imposition or extension of any Lien upon any Wood Intellectual Property Rights
or otherwise impair the right of Wood or its customers to use the Wood
Intellectual Property Rights in the same manner as such Wood Intellectual
Property Rights are currently being used by Wood or the customers of Wood.
(d) All patents and registered trademarks, service marks and
copyrights owned by or issued to Wood which relate to any Wood Product are valid
and subsisting and Wood has not received any notice challenging or questioning
the validity or effectiveness of any of the foregoing. To the knowledge of Wood,
the manufacturing, marketing, licensing or sale of any Wood Product does not
infringe any patent, trademark, trade name, service ▇▇▇▇, copyright, mask work
right, trade secret or other proprietary right of any third party. Wood (i) has
not been sued in any suit, action or proceeding which involves a claim of
infringement of any patent, trademark, trade name, service ▇▇▇▇, copyright, mask
work right, trade secret or other proprietary right of any third party, (ii) has
not received a notice of any such infringements or (iii) has no knowledge of any
claim challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any license or
agreement relating to any Wood Intellectual Property Rights or to any Wood
Licensed Intellectual Property. There is no outstanding order, writ, injunction,
decree, judgment or stipulation by or with any court, administrative agency or
arbitration panel regarding patent, copyright, trade secret, trademark, trade
name, mask work right or other claims relating to the Wood Intellectual Property
Rights to which Wood is a party or by which Wood is bound.
16
(e) All designs, drawings, specifications, source code, object code,
documentation, flow charts and diagrams incorporated, embodied or reflected in
any Wood Product at any stage of its development were written, developed and
created solely and exclusively by (i) employees of Wood without the assistance
of any third party or (ii) third parties who assigned ownership of, or licensed,
their rights with respect thereto to Wood by means of valid and enforceable
agreements, which are listed and described in the Wood Disclosure Schedule and
copies of which have been provided to iPrint. Wood has at all times used
commercially reasonable efforts to protect its trade secrets. None of the trade
secrets of Wood have been published or disclosed by Wood or, to the knowledge of
Wood, by any other person, to any person except pursuant to licenses or
contracts requiring such other persons to keep such trade secrets confidential.
(f) Wood is not in breach of or in default under any obligation of
any license, sublicense, development agreement, manufacturing agreement,
distributorship or other similar arrangements relating to the Wood Intellectual
Property Rights and, to the knowledge of Wood , no other party to any such
arrangements is in breach or default thereof.
(g) To the knowledge of Wood, no person is infringing on or
otherwise violating any right of Wood with respect to any Wood Intellectual
Property Rights.
(h) Wood has not assigned, sold or otherwise transferred ownership
of, or granted an exclusive license or right to use, any patent, patent
application, trademark, mask work right or service ▇▇▇▇.
(i) Neither Wood nor any of its officers or employees has any
patents issued or patent applications pending for any invention of any kind now
used or needed by Wood in the furtherance of its business operations as
currently being conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted by Wood,
which patents or applications have not been assigned to Wood with such
assignment duly recorded in the United States Patent Office or with the
applicable foreign Governmental Entity.
(j) Each person currently or formerly employed by Wood (including
consultants and independent contractors, if any) that has or had access to
confidential information of Wood has executed and delivered to Wood a
confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement in one of the forms previously
provided to iPrint. Neither the execution or delivery of any such agreement by
any such person, nor the carrying on by any such person, as an employee,
consultant or independent contractor, of Wood's business as currently conducted
and as currently proposed to be conducted, has or will conflict with or result
in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any of such persons is
obligated.
Section 3.12 Bank Accounts. The Wood Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
-------------
names and locations of all banks and other financial institutions at which Wood
maintains accounts of any nature, the type of accounts maintained at each such
institution and the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or make
withdrawals therefrom.
17
Section 3.13 Contracts.
---------
(a) Wood is not a party or subject to any agreement, obligation or
commitment, written or oral:
(i) that calls for any fixed or contingent payment or
expenditure or any related series of fixed or contingent payments or
expenditures by or to Wood totaling more than $25,000 in any twelve-month
period;
(ii) with agents, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives,
independent contractors or consultants that are not cancelable by it on no more
than thirty (30) days' notice and without liability, penalty or premium;
(iii) that restricts Wood from carrying on anywhere in the
world its business or any portion thereof as currently conducted or from
carrying on business of any other sort anywhere in the world;
(iv) to provide funds to or to make any investment in any
other person or entity (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise);
(v) with respect to obligations as guarantor, surety,
co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the
obligation of any other person or entity;
(vi) for any borrowing, including, without limitation, line
of credit, standby financing, revolving credit or other similar financing
arrangement involving an amount in excess of $50,000 per item or $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(vii) with any distributor, original equipment manufacturer,
value added remarketer or other person for the distribution of any products of
Wood;
(viii) with any Governmental Entity or involving the provision
of products or services to a Governmental Entity; or
(ix) that is otherwise material to the business of Wood as
currently being conducted, or as currently proposed to be conducted.
(b) To the knowledge of Wood, no party to any such contract,
agreement or instrument intends to cancel, withdraw, modify or amend such
contract, agreement or instrument.
(c) Wood is not in default under or in breach or violation of, nor
is there any valid basis for any claim of default by Wood under, or breach or
violation by Wood of, any contract, commitment or restriction to which Wood is a
party or by which Wood or any of its properties or assets is bound or affected.
To the knowledge of Wood, no other party is in default under or in breach or
violation of, nor is there any valid basis for any claim of default by any other
party under, or any breach of violation by any other party of, any contract,
commitment, or restriction to which Wood is a party or by which Wood or any of
its properties or assets is bound or affected.
18
Section 3.14 Labor Difficulties. Wood has not nor is not engaged in any
------------------
unfair labor practice or in violation of any applicable laws respecting
employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and
hours, overtime pay, temporary workers or workplace health and safety. There is
no unfair labor practice complaint against Wood pending or, to the knowledge of
Wood, threatened before any Governmental Entity. There is no strike, labor
dispute, slowdown, or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of Wood (nor, to the
knowledge of Wood, does any valid basis for any such complaint exist),
threatened against Wood. Wood is not now nor has ever been subject to any union
organizing activities. Wood has not experienced any work stoppage or other
labor difficulty. To the knowledge of Wood, (i) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have a material adverse
effect on its relations with the employees of Wood, and (ii) none of the
employees of Wood intends to leave their employment, whether as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.
Section 3.15 Trade Regulation. Wood has not terminated its relationship
----------------
with or refused to ship any of its products to any dealer, distributor, third
party marketing entity or customer which had theretofore paid or been obligated
to pay Wood in excess of $25,000 over any consecutive twelve (12) month period.
All of the prices charged by Wood in connection with the marketing or sale of
any of its products or services have been in compliance with all applicable laws
and regulations. No claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of Wood,
threatened against Wood with respect to the wrongful termination of any dealer,
distributor or any other marketing entity, discriminatory pricing, price fixing,
unfair competition, false advertising, or any other violation of any laws or
regulations relating to anti-competitive practices or unfair trade practices of
any kind.
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters.
---------------------
(a) There are no Environmental Claims (as defined in Section
3.16(i) hereof) pending or, to the knowledge of Wood, threatened (i) against
Wood or (ii) against any real or personal property or operations which Wood
owns, leases, occupies, possesses or manages, in whole or in part.
(b) There have been no Releases (as defined in Section 3.16(i)
hereof) of any Hazardous Material (as defined in Section 3.16(i) hereof) that
are reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against Wood.
(c) At all times, Wood has transported, stored, used, manufactured,
treated, generated, handled, disposed of or arranged for the disposition of,
released or exposed its employees or others to Hazardous Materials in material
compliance with all laws, rules, regulations, orders or treaties promulgated by
any Governmental Entity.
(d) Wood currently holds all environmental approvals, permits,
licenses, clearances and consents (the "Environmental Permits") necessary for
---------------------
the conduct of its business as such business is currently being conducted and is
in material compliance with all such Environmental Permits. No environmental
report, closure activity, investigation or assessment, and no notification to or
approval, consent or authorization from, any Governmental Entity with
jurisdiction regarding environmental matters or Hazardous Materials, the lack of
19
which would have a Material Adverse Effect on Wood, is required to be obtained
by Wood, either before or after the Effective Time, in connection with any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Wood has no knowledge of any Environmental Claim pending or
threatened, or of any Release of Hazardous Materials that is reasonably likely
to form the basis of any Environmental Claim, in each case against any person or
entity (including, without limitation, any predecessor of Wood) whose liability
Wood has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of
law or against any real or personal property which Wood formerly owned, leased
or managed, in whole or in part.
(f) Wood has provided iPrint with copies (or, if not available,
accurate written summaries) of all environmental investigations, studies,
audits, reviews and other analyses conducted by or on behalf, or which otherwise
are in the possession, of Wood respecting any facility, site or other property
Wood currently owns or operates.
(g) To the knowledge of Wood, no underground storage tanks or
underground improvements, including without limitation, treatment or storage
tanks, sumps, or water, gas or oil ▇▇▇▇▇ are or were present under any property
that Wood has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(h) To the knowledge of Wood, no asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, formaldehyde or insulating material containing urea formaldehyde, or
material containing polychlorinated biphenyls is present in, on, or at any real
property or facility or equipment that Wood has at any time owned, operated,
occupied or leased.
(i) As used in this Agreement:
(i) "Environmental Claim" means any and all administrative,
-------------------
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives,
claims, writs, injunctions, restraining orders, liens, investigations,
proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation by any person or entity
(including any Governmental Authority) alleging liability or potential liability
(including, without limitation, potential responsibility for or liability for
enforcement costs, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response
costs, removal costs, remedial costs, natural resources damages, property
damages, personal injuries, fines or penalties) arising out of, based on or
resulting from (A) the presence, or Release or threatened Release into the
environment, of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned,
operated, leased or managed by Wood or any joint venture (for purposes of this
Section 3.16) or by iPrint or any joint venture (for purposes of Section 4.15),
as applicable; or (B) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or
alleged violation, of any Environmental Law; or (C) any and all claims by any
third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery,
compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence or Release of any
Hazardous Materials.
(ii) "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state, local and
------------------
foreign laws, rules, regulations and requirements of common law relating to
pollution, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or
20
subsurface strata) or protection of human health as it relates to protection of
the environment including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
(iii) "Hazardous Materials" means (a) any petroleum or
-------------------
petroleum products, hydrocarbons, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation and transformers of other equipment that contain
dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") in regulated
----
concentrations; and (b) any chemicals, materials or substances which are now
defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous
wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous wastes," "restricted
hazardous wastes," "toxic substances," "toxic pollutants," or words of similar
import, under any Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material,
substance or waste, which is regulated under any applicable Environmental Law in
a jurisdiction in which Wood operates.
(iv) "Release" means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
-------
injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into
the atmosphere, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
Section 3.17 Employee Benefit Plans.
----------------------
(a) Wood has set forth in the Wood Disclosure Schedule a complete
and accurate list of each plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement
or other arrangement providing for employment, compensation, retirement,
deferred compensation, loans, severance, separation, relocation, repatriation,
expatriation, visas, work permits, termination pay, performance awards, bonus,
incentive, stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus, phantom stock, stock
appreciation right, supplemental retirement, fringe benefits, cafeteria
benefits, or other benefits, whether written or unwritten, including, without
limitation, each "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") which
-----
is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be
contributed to by Wood and, with respect to any such plans which are subject to
Code Section 401(a), any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which
is or, at any relevant time, was treated as a single employer with Wood within
the meaning of Section 414(b), (c),(m) or (o) of the Code, (an "Wood ERISA
----------
Affiliate") for the benefit of any person who performs or who has performed
---------
services for Wood or with respect to which Wood or Wood ERISA Affiliate has or
may have any liability (including, without limitation, contingent liability) or
obligation (collectively, the "Wood Employee Plans").
-------------------
(b) Documents. Wood has furnished to iPrint true and complete
---------
copies of documents embodying each of the Wood Employee Plans and related plan
documents, including (without limitation) the most recent determination or
opinion letter, trust documents, group annuity contracts, plan amendments,
insurance policies or contracts, participant agreements, employee booklets,
administrative service agreements, summary plan descriptions, summary of
material modifications, compliance and nondiscrimination tests for the last
three plan years, Form 5500 reports filed for the last three plan years,
standard COBRA forms and related notices, and registration statements and
prospectuses.
21
(c) Compliance. (i) Each Wood Employee Plan has been administered
----------
in all material respects in accordance with its terms and is in compliance in
all material respects with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes,
rules and regulations (including ERISA and the Code); (ii) any Wood Employee
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service a favorable determination or opinion
letter as to its qualified status under the Code, including Sections 409 and
4975(e)(7) of the Code, if applicable, and all amendments to the Code which are
currently effective, or has time remaining to apply under applicable regulations
or pronouncements for a determination or opinion letter and to make any
amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion letter;
(iii) none of the Wood Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or
other retiree welfare benefits to any person; (iv) there has been no "prohibited
transaction," as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, with respect to any Wood Employee Plan; (v) none of Wood or any Wood
ERISA Affiliate is subject to any liability or penalty under Sections 4976
through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA; (vi) all contributions required to
be made by Wood or Wood ERISA Affiliate to any Wood Employee Plan have been
timely paid or accrued; (vii) each Wood Employee Plan subject to ERISA, has
timely filed all requisite governmental reports (which were true and correct as
of the date filed) and has properly and timely filed and distributed or posted
all required notices and reports to employees; (viii) no suit, administrative
proceeding, action or other litigation has been brought, or to the knowledge of
Wood is threatened, against or with respect to any such Wood Employee Plan,
including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor;
and (ix) there has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement
by Wood or Wood ERISA Affiliate which would materially increase the expense of
maintaining any Wood Employee Plan above the level of expense incurred with
respect to that Plan for the most recent fiscal year included in Wood's
financial statements. No provision of any Wood Employee Plan intended to be an
employee stock ownership plan as defined in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code
("ESOP") prevents Wood from complying with Section 6.8 hereof.
----
(d) No Title IV or Multiemployer Plan. None of Wood or any Wood
---------------------------------
ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in,
contributed to, or is obligated to contribute to, or otherwise incurred any
obligation or liability (including, without limitation, any contingent
liability) under any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA)
or to any "pension plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title
IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. None of Wood or any Wood ERISA Affiliate
has any actual or potential withdrawal liability (including, without limitation,
any contingent liability) for any complete or partial withdrawal (as defined in
Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any multiemployer plan.
(e) COBRA, FMLA, HIPAA, CANCER RIGHTS. With respect to each Wood
---------------------------------
Employee Plan, Wood has complied in all material respects with and have no
unsatisfied obligations under (i) the applicable health care continuation and
notice provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
("COBRA") and the regulations thereunder or any state law governing health care
-----
coverage extension or continuation; (ii) the applicable requirements of the
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and the regulations thereunder; (iii) the
applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"); and (iv) the applicable requirements of the Cancer Rights
-----
Act of 1998.
22
(f) Wood is not a party to any oral or written (i) union or
collective bargaining agreement, (ii) agreement with any officer or other key
employee of Wood, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which
are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving Wood of
the nature contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) agreement with any officer of
Wood providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee or for the
payment of compensation in excess of $100,000 per annum, or (iv) agreement or
plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted
stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) No benefit payable or which may become payable by Wood pursuant
to any Wood Employee Plan or as a result of or arising under this Agreement
shall constitute an "excess parachute payment" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1)
of the Code) which is subject to the imposition of an excise Tax under Section
4999 of the Code or the deduction for which would be disallowed by reason of
Section 280G of the Code. Each Wood Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or
otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms,
without material liability to iPrint or Wood (other than ordinary administration
expenses typically incurred in a termination event).
Section 3.18 Compliance with Laws. Wood has complied with, is not in
--------------------
violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any
statute, law, order, permit or regulation applicable to the ownership or
operation of its business, except where the failure to so comply could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Wood.
Section 3.19 Employees and Consultants. The Wood Disclosure Schedule
-------------------------
contains a list of the names of all employees and consultants of Wood as of the
date of this Agreement and their salaries or wages, other compensation, dates of
employment and positions.
Section 3.20 Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim,
----------
arbitration or investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal or, to
the knowledge of Wood, threatened against Wood or any of its properties or
officers or directors (in their capacities as such). There is no judgment,
decree or order against Wood or, to the knowledge of Wood, any of its directors
or officers (in their capacities as such) that could prevent, enjoin or
materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Wood.
Section 3.21 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement,
-----------------------------------
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Wood which has or could
reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing
any current or future business practice of Wood, any acquisition of property by
Wood or the conduct of business by Wood as currently being conducted or as
currently proposed to be conducted.
Section 3.22 Governmental Authorization. Wood has obtained each
--------------------------
governmental consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization of a
Governmental Entity that is required for the operation of the business of Wood
(collectively, the "Wood Authorizations"), and all of
-------------------
23
such Wood Authorizations are in full force and effect. Wood has provided iPrint
with a complete written list of all Wood Authorizations. Neither Wood nor, to
the knowledge of Wood, any employee of Wood has received any notice from a
Governmental Entity of its intention to cancel, terminate or not renew any Wood
Authorization.
Section 3.23 Insurance. Wood has insurance policies of the type and in
---------
amounts customarily carried by persons conducting businesses or owning assets
similar to those of Wood. The Wood Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
such policies. There is no material claim pending under any of such policies as
to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by or on behalf of the
underwriters of such policies. All premiums due and payable under all policies
currently in force or issued in the past have been paid, and Wood is otherwise
in compliance with the terms of such policies. Wood has no knowledge of any
threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of
such policies. No policy currently in force or issued to Wood in the past is
subject to any retrospective rating or retrospective premium provision, premium
recapture provision, or similar provision.
Section 3.24 Interested Party Transactions.
-----------------------------
(a) No director, officer or shareholder of Wood has any interest
in (i) any equipment or other property or asset, real or personal, tangible or
intangible, including, without limitation, any of the Wood Intellectual Property
Rights, used in connection with or pertaining to the business of Wood, (ii) any
creditor, supplier, customer, manufacturer, agent, representative, or
distributor of any of the products of Wood, (iii) any entity that competes with
Wood, or with which Wood is affiliated or has a business relationship, or (iv)
any agreement, obligation or commitment, written or oral, to which Wood is a
party; provided, however, that no such person shall be deemed to have such an
interest solely by virtue of ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the
outstanding stock or debt securities of any company whose stock or debt
securities are traded on a recognized stock exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market.
(b) Except as contemplated by the Wood Transaction Documents, Wood
is not a party to any (i) agreement with any officer or other employee of Wood
the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially
altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving Wood in the nature of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) agreement or
plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock appreciation
right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.25 No Existing Discussions. As of the date hereof, Wood is
-----------------------
not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations with any
party other than iPrint with respect to a Wood Transaction Proposal (as defined
in Section 6.1).
Section 3.26 Real Property Holding Corporation. Wood is not a "United
---------------------------------
States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
24
Section 3.27 Corporate Documents. Wood has made available to iPrint, or
-------------------
its representatives, for its examination (i) its minute book containing all
records required to be set forth of all proceedings, consents, actions, and
meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors and any committees thereof
and (ii) all permits, orders, and consents issued by any Governmental Entity
currently in effect with respect to Wood. The corporate minute books and other
corporate records of Wood are complete and accurate in all material respects,
and the signatures appearing on all documents contained therein are the true
signatures of the persons purporting to have signed the same. All actions
reflected in such books and records were duly and validly taken in compliance
with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. Wood has delivered or made
available to iPrint or its representatives true and complete copies of all
documents which are referred to in this Article III or in the Wood Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 3.28 Aliens. All employees of Wood are, to the knowledge
------
of Wood (including any constructive knowledge the Immigration Reform and Central
Act of 1986, as amended (the "IRCA") may deem Wood to have), (i) citizens of the
----
United States or (ii) not citizens of the United States, but, in accordance with
the IRCA and other applicable federal governmental requirements, are either (A)
immigrants authorized to work in the United States or (B) nonimmigrants
authorized to work in the United States for Wood in their specific jobs. Since
November 6, 1986 Wood has not (i) hired (or by reason of any contract,
subcontract or exchange is considered for purposes of the IRCA to have hired) an
alien in the United States to perform labor or services with knowledge (as
determined in accordance with the IRCA) that the alien is an unauthorized alien
with respect to performing that labor or those services, (ii) continued the
employment of any employee hired after November 6, 1986 with knowledge (as
determined in accordance with the IRCA) that the employee is or has become an
unauthorized alien with respect to that employment or (iii) directly or
indirectly in violation of the IRCA required any individual it has hired to post
a bond or security or provide any other financial assurance to it against any
potential liability under the IRCA as a result of that hire. Wood has obtained,
completed and maintained Form I-9s in accordance with, and has otherwise
complied with the record-keeping requirements of, the IRCA.
Section 3.29 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus. None
-----------------------------------------------------
of the information to be supplied by Wood or any of its accountants, counsel or
other authorized representatives for inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement
or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement
or any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, at the time of the mailing of
the Joint Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the
time of the meeting of the shareholders of Wood to be held in connection with
the Combination, or, in the case of the Registration Statement and any
amendments thereto, at the time it is declared effective and at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, it being understood and agreed that no representation or warranty is
made by Wood with respect to any information supplied by iPrint or its
accountants, counsel or other authorized representatives. If at any time prior
to the Effective Time any event with respect to Wood or its officers and
directors shall occur which is or should be described in an amendment of, or a
supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, such
event shall be so described and the presentation in such amendment or supplement
of such information will not contain any statement which, at the time and in
light of the circumstances under which it is
25
made, is false or misleading in any material respect or omits to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not false or misleading.
Section 3.30 Change in Control and Severance Payments. Wood has no
----------------------------------------
plans, programs or agreements to which they are parties, or to which they are
subject, pursuant to which payments (or acceleration of benefits) may be
required upon, or may become payable directly or indirectly as a result of, a
change of control of Wood (including by reason of the consummation of the
Combination) or otherwise upon termination of employment of any individual with
Wood.
Section 3.31 Board Approval; Vote Required.
-----------------------------
(a) The board of directors of Wood, by resolutions duly adopted at
a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any
way, has duly (i) determined that the Agreement and the Combination are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Wood and its shareholders, (ii)
approved this Agreement and the Combination and (iii) recommended that the
shareholders of Wood adopt and approve this Agreement and the Combination.
(b) The approval of the Combination and the approval and adoption
of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of Wood
Common Stock entitled to vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of capital stock of Wood required to approve the Wood Proposal, as
defined in Section 6.13, and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.32 Brokers' and Finders' Fees. Wood has not incurred, nor will
--------------------------
it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokers' or finders' fees or
agents' commissions or investment bankers' fees or any similar charges in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IPRINT AND SUB
iPrint and Sub hereby represent and warrant to Wood that the statements
contained in this Article IV are true and correct, except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by iPrint to Wood on or before the date of this
Agreement and accepted by Wood (the "iPrint Disclosure Schedule"). The iPrint
--------------------------
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered
and lettered sections contained in this Article IV and shall qualify only the
corresponding sections in this Article IV and any other section hereof where it
is reasonably clear, upon a reading of such disclosure without any independent
knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed, that the
disclosure is intended to apply to such other section.
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of iPrint and Sub is
--------------------------------
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of Delaware and California, respectively, has all
requisite corporate power to own,
26
lease and operate its property and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of its operations requires such qualification except where
the failure to so qualify has not had and will not have a Material Adverse
Effect (defined in Section 10.2(a)) on either iPrint or Sub. iPrint has
delivered true and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation or
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of each of iPrint and Sub, each as
amended to date, to Wood. Neither iPrint nor Sub is in violation of any of the
provisions of its Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Neither
iPrint nor Sub owns directly or indirectly any equity or similar interest in, or
any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
business association or entity. iPrint, or a wholly-owned subsidiary of iPrint,
owns all of the equity interests of its subsidiaries, which equity interests are
described in the iPrint Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all Liens. iPrint
has delivered to Wood true and correct copies of any agreement, arrangement or
document (i) between iPrint and a Subsidiary, (ii) between iPrint and any other
owner of equity in any Subsidiary, or (iii) otherwise in any way related to
iPrint's ownership of any Subsidiary.
Section 4.2 iPrint Capital Structure.
------------------------
(a) The authorized capital stock of iPrint consists of 100,000,000
shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ("iPrint Common Stock"), and
-------------------
2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of June 11,
2001, 30,209,399 shares of iPrint Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all
of which had been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws, and are not subject to any preemptive rights or rights of
first refusal created by statute, the charter documents of iPrint or any
agreement to which iPrint is a party or by which it is bound. No shares of
iPrint Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. As of
June 11, 2001, there were (i) 6,502,704 shares of Common Stock reserved for
issuance under the iPrint 1997 Stock Option Plan, of which 3,078,516 shares were
subject to outstanding options and 1,649,671 shares were reserved for future
option grants; (ii) 370,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under
the iPrint 2000 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, of which 140,000 shares
were subject to outstanding options and 230,000 shares were reserved for future
option grants; and (iii) 1,802,704 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
under the iPrint 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, of which 179,217 shares were
purchased and 1,623,487 shares were reserved for future purchase. Schedule
4.2(a) lists those outstanding shares of iPrint Common Stock that are subject to
any repurchase rights or forfeiture provisions, together with a description of
such rights or provisions. As of the date hereof, no shares of iPrint Preferred
Stock are issued or outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of Sub have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and all such shares are owned by iPrint, free and clear of all
Liens, agreements, limitations on voting rights, charges or other encumbrances
of any nature.
(b) There are (i) no equity securities of any class of iPrint, or
any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities,
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (ii) no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights or other commitments or
agreements of any character to which iPrint is a party or by which it is bound
obligating iPrint to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be
issued, delivered,
27
sold, repurchased or redeemed, any equity securities of iPrint or obligating
iPrint to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the exercise price
of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
commitment or agreement. There are no contracts, commitments or agreements
relating to voting, purchase or sale of any Combined Entity's equity (i) between
or among a iPrint and any of its shareholders or (ii) to iPrint's knowledge,
between or among any of that entity's equityholders.
(c) The shares of iPrint Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the
Combination, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.3 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
-----------------------------------------------------
(a) iPrint and Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other documents to which they are
or will be parties (the "iPrint Transaction Documents") and to consummate the
----------------------------
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other iPrint Transaction Documents to which iPrint or Sub is
or will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly and validly approved and authorized by the board of
directors of iPrint and Sub and, subject to obtaining the iPrint Stockholder
Approval, as defined in Section 6.16, no other actions or proceedings on the
part of the iPrint or Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the
other iPrint Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. This Agreement has been, and the other iPrint Transaction Documents to
which iPrint and/or Sub are parties have been or will be when they are executed
by iPrint and/or Sub, as applicable, duly executed and delivered by iPrint
and/or Sub and constitute, or will constitute when they are executed by iPrint
and/or Sub, as applicable, the valid and binding obligations of iPrint and/or
Sub, enforceable against iPrint and/or Sub, as the case may be, in accordance
with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i)
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery by iPrint and Sub of this Agreement
and the other iPrint Transaction Documents to which they are or will be parties
do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of iPrint or Sub, (ii)
result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) a default under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or loss of any material
benefit under, any note, mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other
agreement, instrument or obligation to which iPrint or Sub is a party or by
which either of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii)
conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to iPrint
or Sub or any of its or their properties or assets, except in the case of (ii)
and (iii) for any such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations which would not be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on iPrint.
28
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by
iPrint in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing
of the Agreement of Merger together with the required officers' certificates as
provided in Section 1.2, with the Secretary of State of the State of California,
(ii) the filing of a report on Form 8-K with the SEC, (iii) such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as
may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws, including
the filing of the Joint Proxy Statement with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the
--------------
declaration of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the SEC and,
to the extent required, filings with various blue sky authorities and (iv) such
other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if
not obtained or made, would not prevent or materially alter or delay any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on iPrint.
Section 4.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
---------------------------------
(a) iPrint has timely filed and made available to Wood all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed by iPrint with the SEC since January
1, 2000 and all amendments to such reports and documents (collectively, the
"iPrint SEC Reports"), the effective registration for the iPrint initial public
------------------
offering (the "IPO Registration Statement"), and each prospectus used to sell
--------------------------
iPrint Common Stock. Each of the iPrint SEC Reports at the time it was filed,
the IPO Registration Statement, and each prospectus within the meaning of
Section 12 of the Securities Act at the time such prospectus was used in the
sale of iPrint Common Stock, (i) complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as the case may be, and (ii) did not at
------------
any such times contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated in such iPrint SEC Report, IPO
Registration Statement or prospectus or necessary in order to make the
statements in such iPrint SEC Report, IPO Registration Statement or prospectus,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in
each case, any related notes) contained in the iPrint SEC Reports, including any
iPrint SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement until the Closing,
complied, or when filed, will comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
was or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such
financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC) and presented fairly or when filed will
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
iPrint and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates, and the consolidated
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that
the unaudited interim financial statements were or when filed are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or are not expected to
be material in amount. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of iPrint as of
March 31, 2001 (the "iPrint Balance Sheet Date") is referred to herein as the
-------------------------
"iPrint Balance Sheet."
--------------------
29
Section 4.5 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Off-Balance Sheet
-----------------------------------------------------
Liabilities.
-----------
(a) iPrint and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any
kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable
or otherwise, (whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements
in accordance with GAAP), and whether due or to become due, other than (i)
liabilities reflected or provided for on the iPrint Balance Sheet, (ii)
liabilities contemplated by this Agreement (including legal fees and other costs
of preparation and implementation hereof), or described in the iPrint SEC
Reports, and (iii) normal or recurring liabilities incurred since the iPrint
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices.
(b) iPrint's off-balance sheet liabilities, excluding operating
leases and letters of credit, do not exceed $1 million.
Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the iPrint
------------------------------------
Balance Sheet Date, iPrint has conducted its business in the ordinary course and
in a manner consistent with past practices and, since such date, iPrint has not:
(a) suffered any event or occurrence (whether singly or in the
aggregate) that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on iPrint;
(b) suffered any damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by
insurance or not, having a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint on its properties
or business;
(c) granted any increase in the compensation payable or to become
payable by iPrint to its officers or employees;
(d) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made any other
distribution on or in respect of the shares of its capital stock or other equity
interests or declared any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or
other acquisition of such shares or other equity interests;
(e) issued any shares of its capital stock or any other equity
interests or any warrants, rights, or options for, or entered into any
commitment relating to such capital stock or any other equity interests;
(f) made any change in the accounting methods or practices it
follows, whether for general financial or tax purposes, or any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates;
(g) sold, leased, subleased, abandoned or otherwise disposed of
any real property, leasehold interests, machinery, equipment or other operating
property other than in the ordinary course of business;
(h) sold, assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed of
any patent, trademark, trade name, brand name, copyright (or pending application
for any patent, trademark or copyright), invention, work of authorship, process,
know-how, formula or trade secret or interest thereunder or other material
intangible asset (other than end-user licenses entered into
30
pursuant to shrink-wrap or click-through agreements in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, in accordance with iPrint's standard
form license agreements, copies of which have been provided to Wood);
(i) entered into any material commitment or transaction (including,
without limitation, any borrowing or capital expenditure) other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(j) incurred any material liability, except in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practice;
(k) permitted or allowed any of its property, leasehold interests
or assets to be subjected to any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien,
restrictions on transfer, charges, security interest or other encumbrance of any
kind, except for liens for current taxes not yet due and purchase money security
interests incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(l) made any capital expenditure or commitment for additions to
property, plant or equipment individually in excess of $25,000, or, in the
aggregate, in excess of $100,000;
(m) paid, loaned or advanced any amount to, or sold, transferred
or leased any properties or assets to, or entered into any agreement or
arrangement with, any of its officers, directors or shareholders or any
affiliate of any of the foregoing, other than employee compensation and benefits
and reimbursement of employment related business expenses incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
(n) agreed to take any action described in this Section 4.6 or
which would constitute a breach of any of the representations or warranties of
iPrint contained in this Agreement; or
(o) taken any other action that would have required the consent of
Wood pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement (and which has not been obtained)
had such action occurred after the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Litigation. Except as described in the iPrint SEC Reports,
----------
there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
pending before any agency, court or tribunal or, to the knowledge of iPrint,
threatened against iPrint or any of its properties or officers or directors (in
their capacities as such). There is no judgment, decree or order against iPrint
or, to the knowledge of iPrint, any of its directors or officers (in their
capacities as such) that could prevent, enjoin or materially alter or delay any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint.
Section 4.8 Intellectual Property.
---------------------
(a) iPrint owns, is licensed under or otherwise possesses adequate
legally enforceable rights to use and practice, without future payment to any
person, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and mask
works, and any applications for and registrations of such patents, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, copyrights and mask works and all processes,
formulas, methods, schematics, technology, know-how, computer
31
software programs or applications and tangible or intangible proprietary
information or material that are necessary or appropriate to conduct the
business of iPrint as currently being conducted, or as currently proposed to be
conducted (all of which are referred to as the "iPrint Intellectual Property
----------------------------
Rights"), free and clear of all Liens. The foregoing representation as it
------
relates to iPrint Licensed Intellectual Property (as defined below) is limited
to iPrint's interest pursuant to licenses from third parties, each of which is
in full force and effect, is valid, binding and enforceable and grants iPrint
such rights to such intellectual property as are necessary to the business of
iPrint as currently conducted or currently proposed to be conducted.
(b) The iPrint Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list and description of (i) all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trade
names, service marks and registered copyrights and applications therefor
included in the iPrint Intellectual Property Rights, including the jurisdictions
in which each such iPrint Intellectual Property Right has been issued or
registered or in which any such application for such issuance or registration
has been filed, (ii) all licenses, sublicenses, development agreements,
manufacturing agreements, distribution agreements, options, rights (including
marketing rights), and other agreements (other than end-user licenses entered
into pursuant to shrink-wrap or click-through agreements in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices, in accordance with iPrint's standard
form license agreements, copies of which have been provided to Wood) to which
iPrint is a party and pursuant to which any person is authorized to use any
iPrint Intellectual Property Rights or has the right to develop, manufacture,
reproduce, market or exploit any product of iPrint (a "iPrint Product") or any
--------------
adaptation, translation or derivative work based on any iPrint Product or any
portion thereof, (iii) all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which
iPrint is a party and pursuant to which iPrint is authorized to use any third
party technology, trade secret, know-how, process, patent, trademark or
copyright, including software ("iPrint Licensed Intellectual Property"), which
-------------------------------------
is used in the development or manufacture of, or is incorporated in or forms a
part of any iPrint Product (other than licenses for standard off-the-shelf
software used in the conduct of iPrint's business), (iv) all joint development
agreements to which iPrint is a party, and (v) all agreements with Governmental
Entities or other third parties pursuant to which iPrint has obtained funding
for research and development activities.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the iPrint
Transaction Documents, compliance with its terms hereof and thereof, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will
not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) or give rise to any right, license or
Lien relating to any iPrint Intellectual Property Rights, any of the agreements
of Section 4.8(b), or any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any iPrint Intellectual Property Rights or any such agreements or any such
obligation thereof, or the loss or encumbrance of any iPrint Intellectual
Property Rights or benefit related thereto, or result in or require the
creation, imposition or extension of any Lien upon any iPrint Intellectual
Property Rights or otherwise impair the right of iPrint or its customers to use
the iPrint Intellectual Property Rights in the same manner as such iPrint
Intellectual Property Rights are currently being used by iPrint or the customers
of iPrint.
(d) All patents and registered trademarks, service marks and
copyrights owned by or issued to iPrint which relate to any iPrint Product are
valid and subsisting and iPrint has not received any notice challenging or
questioning the validity or effectiveness of any of the
32
foregoing. To the knowledge of iPrint, the manufacturing, marketing, licensing
or sale of any iPrint Product does not infringe any patent, trademark, trade
name, service ▇▇▇▇, copyright, mask work right, trade secret or other
proprietary right of any third party. iPrint has not (i) been sued in any suit,
action or proceeding which involves a claim of infringement of any patent,
trademark, trade name, service ▇▇▇▇, copyright, mask work right, trade secret or
other proprietary right of any third party, (ii) received a notice of any such
infringement or (iii) obtained knowledge of any claim challenging or questioning
the validity or effectiveness of any license or agreement relating to any iPrint
Intellectual Property Rights or to any iPrint Licensed Intellectual Property.
There is no outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation
by or with any court, administrative agency or arbitration panel regarding
patent, copyright, trade secret, trademark, trade name, mask work right or other
claims relating to the iPrint Intellectual Property Rights to which iPrint is a
party or by which iPrint is bound.
(e) All designs, drawings, specifications, source code, object code,
documentation, flow charts and diagrams incorporated, embodied or reflected in
any iPrint Product at any stage of its development were written, developed and
created solely and exclusively by (i) employees of iPrint without the assistance
of any third party or (ii) third parties who assigned ownership of, or licensed,
their rights with respect thereto to iPrint by means of valid and enforceable
agreements, which are listed and described in the iPrint Disclosure Schedule and
copies of which have been provided to Wood. iPrint has at all times used
commercially reasonable efforts to protect its trade secrets. None of the trade
secrets of iPrint have been published or disclosed by iPrint or, to the
knowledge of iPrint, by any other person, to any person except pursuant to
licenses or contracts requiring such other persons to keep such trade secrets
confidential.
(f) iPrint is not in breach of or in default under any obligation of
any license, sublicense, development agreement, manufacturing agreement,
distributorship or other similar arrangements relating to the iPrint
Intellectual Property Rights and, to the knowledge of iPrint, no other party to
any such arrangements is in breach or default thereof.
(g) To the knowledge of iPrint, no person is infringing on or
otherwise violating any right of iPrint with respect to any iPrint Intellectual
Property Rights.
(h) iPrint has not assigned, sold or otherwise transferred ownership
of, or granted an exclusive license or right to use, any patent, patent
application, trademark, mask work right or service ▇▇▇▇.
(i) Neither iPrint nor any of its officers or employees has any
patents issued or patent applications pending for any invention of any kind now
used or needed by iPrint in the furtherance of its business operations as
currently being conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted by iPrint,
which patents or applications have not been assigned to iPrint with such
assignment duly recorded in the United States Patent Office or with the
applicable foreign Governmental Entity.
(j) Each person currently or formerly employed by iPrint (including
consultants and independent contractors, if any) that has or had access to
confidential information of iPrint has executed and delivered to iPrint a
confidentiality and non-disclosure
33
agreement in one of the forms previously provided to Wood. Neither the execution
or delivery of any such agreement by any such person, nor the carrying on by any
such person, as an employee, consultant or independent contractor, of iPrint's
business as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted, has
or will conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract, covenant or
instrument under which any of such persons is obligated.
Section 4.9 Taxes.
-----
(a) iPrint has accurately prepared and timely filed all returns,
information statements and reports required to be filed with any taxing
authority relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to iPrint or
its operations or subsidiaries (the "iPrint Returns"), and such iPrint Returns
--------------
are true and correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable law.
Such iPrint Returns do not contain (and were not required to contain in order to
avoid the imposition of a penalty) a disclosure statement under Section 6662 of
the Code (or any predecessor provision or comparable provision of state, local
or foreign law).
(b) iPrint, as of the Effective Time, (i) will have timely paid all
Taxes it is required to pay prior to the Effective Time, (ii) will have withheld
all Taxes required to be withheld prior to the Effective Time and deposited and
paid any and all such withheld Taxes as required by the appropriate taxing
authorities, and (iii) will have complied with all information reporting and
backup withholding requirements prior to the Effective Time, including
maintenance of required records.
(c) iPrint is not currently delinquent in the payment of any Tax.
There is no Tax deficiency outstanding or assessed or proposed against iPrint
that is not reflected as a liability on the iPrint Balance Sheet or set forth on
the iPrint Disclosure Schedule; there is no claim for Taxes previously asserted
by any taxing authority against iPrint that could reasonably be expected to be
asserted in another period; nor has iPrint executed any agreements or waivers
extending any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax.
(d) The amount of iPrint's liability for unpaid Taxes (whether
actual or contingent) for all periods through the date hereof do not, in the
aggregate, exceed the amount of the current liability accruals for Taxes
(excluding reserves for deferred Taxes) reflected on the iPrint Balance Sheet,
other than Taxes which have accrued after the date of such iPrint Balance Sheet
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.
(e) iPrint is not a party to any tax-sharing agreement or similar
arrangement with any other party, and iPrint has not assumed or agreed to pay
any Tax obligations of, or with respect to any transaction relating to, any
other person or agreed to indemnify any other person with respect to any Tax.
(f) No iPrint Returns are presently being audited or examined by a
government or taxing authority, no such audit is pending, iPrint has not been
notified of any request for such an audit or other examination, and iPrint does
not have any knowledge of any pending or threatened action, proceeding, audit,
investigation or inquiry by any taxing authority.
34
(g) Except for the affiliated group of corporations of which iPrint
is or was the common parent corporation, iPrint has never been a member of an
affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income tax
return.
(h) iPrint has made available to Wood complete and accurate copies
of all iPrint Returns filed for all periods since its inception, and iPrint has
not made any election with respect to its Taxes that has not been reflected in
the iPrint Tax Returns provided to Wood.
(i) iPrint has never filed any consent agreement under Section
341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(4) apply to any disposition
of assets owned by iPrint.
(j) iPrint is not a party to any contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement (including but not limited to the provisions of this Agreement),
covering any employee or contractor, or former employee or contractor of iPrint
(or any predecessor entity) which, individually or collectively, has resulted in
or could give rise to (in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
which might constitute a change of control of iPrint), the payment of any amount
that would: (i) as a result of Sections 280G, 404 or 162(m) of the Code, not be
fully deductible as an expense of iPrint under applicable law, (ii) subject any
employee or contractor, or any former employee or contractor of iPrint, to an
excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, or (iii) subject iPrint to any
withholding obligation with respect to such an excise tax under Section 4999 of
the Code.
(k) iPrint has not constituted either a "distributing corporation"
or a "controlled corporation" (i) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-
free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date
of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 368 which could otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or
"series of related transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the Combination.
(l) iPrint has not agreed to make, and is not required to make, any
adjustment under Section 481 of the Code by reason of any change in accounting
method, except any such adjustment that is required as a result of transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) None of the assets of iPrint is treated as (1) "tax-exempt use
property" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (2) assets that are
owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f)(8)
of the Code, or (3) directly or indirectly securing any debt the interest on
which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(n) iPrint is not currently nor has been, a "reporting corporation"
subject to the information reporting and record maintenance requirements of
Section 6038A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(o) iPrint has never been a party to any joint venture, partnership
or other agreement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(p) There are currently no (and immediately following the Effective
Time there will be no) Liens on the assets of iPrint relating to or attributable
to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
35
(q) iPrint has not received any notice from any taxing authority in
a jurisdiction where iPrint has not filed iPrint Returns that iPrint may be
subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(r) There is currently no limitation on the utilization of iPrint
net operating losses, capital losses, built-in losses, tax credits or similar
items of iPrint under Sections 269, 382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder (and comparable provisions of state, local or
foreign law).
Section 4.10 Tangible Assets and Real Property.
---------------------------------
(a) iPrint owns or leases all tangible assets and properties which
are material to the conduct of its business as currently conducted or which are
reflected on the iPrint Balance Sheet or acquired since the iPrint Balance Sheet
Date (the "iPrint Material Tangible Assets"). The iPrint Material Tangible
-------------------------------
Assets are in good operating condition and repair. iPrint has good and
marketable title to all iPrint Material Tangible Assets that it owns (except
properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of
since the iPrint Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business), free
and clear of all Liens, except for Liens for current taxes not yet due and
payable. Assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the other parties
thereto, all leases of iPrint Material Tangible Assets to which iPrint is a
party are in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general
principles of equity. The iPrint Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
correct list of all such leases, and true and correct copies of all such leases
have been provided to iPrint.
(b) The iPrint Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property owned by iPrint. iPrint owns in fee, and has good,
valid and marketable title to, free and clear of all Liens, each property listed
as being owned by it. True and correct copies of all deeds to such real property
and all title reports and insurance policies relating thereto have been provided
to Wood.
(c) The iPrint Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by iPrint and all real
property easements, rights of way, licenses, leases and subleases to which
iPrint is a party or to which any real property owned by iPrint is subject.
Assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
all such real property leases, subleases and licenses are in full force and
effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors'
rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity. True and correct copies
all such of real property leases and subleases have been provided to Wood.
Section 4.11 Bank Accounts. The iPrint Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
-------------
names and locations of all banks and other financial institutions at which
iPrint maintains accounts of any nature, the type of accounts maintained at each
such institution and the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or make
withdrawals therefrom.
36
Section 4.12 Contracts.
---------
(a) iPrint is not a party or subject to any agreement, obligation or
commitment, written or oral:
(i) that calls for any fixed or contingent payment or
expenditure or any related series of fixed or contingent payments or
expenditures by or to iPrint totaling more than $25,000 in any twelve-month
period;
(ii) with agents, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives,
independent contractors or consultants that are not cancelable by it on no more
than thirty (30) days' notice and without liability, penalty or premium;
(iii) that restricts iPrint from carrying on anywhere in the
world its business or any portion thereof as currently conducted or from
carrying on business of any other sort anywhere in the world;
(iv) to provide funds to or to make any investment in any
other person or entity (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise);
(v) with respect to obligations as guarantor, surety, co-
signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the obligation
of any other person or entity;
(vi) for any borrowing, including, without limitation, line of
credit, standby financing, revolving credit or other similar financing
arrangement involving an amount in excess of $50,000 per item or $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(vii) with any distributor, original equipment manufacturer,
value added remarketer or other person for the distribution of any products of
iPrint;
(viii) with any Governmental Entity or involving the provision
of products or services to a Governmental Entity; or
(ix) that is otherwise material to the business of iPrint as
currently being conducted, or as currently proposed to be conducted.
(b) To the knowledge of iPrint, no party to any such contract,
agreement or instrument intends to cancel, withdraw, modify or amend such
contract, agreement or instrument.
(c) iPrint is not in default under or in breach or violation of, nor
is there any valid basis for any claim of default by iPrint under, or breach or
violation by iPrint of, any contract, commitment or restriction to which iPrint
is a party or by which iPrint or any of its properties or assets is bound or
affected. To the knowledge of iPrint, no other party is in default under or in
breach or violation of, nor is there any valid basis for any claim of default by
any other party under, or any breach of violation by any other party of, any
contract, commitment, or restriction to which iPrint is a party or by which
iPrint or any of its properties or assets is bound or affected.
37
Section 4.13 Labor Difficulties. iPrint is not and has not engaged in any
------------------
unfair labor practice and is not and has not been in violation of any applicable
laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages and hours, overtime pay, temporary workers or workplace health
and safety. There is no unfair labor practice complaint against iPrint pending
or, to the knowledge of iPrint, threatened before any Governmental Entity. There
is no strike, labor dispute, slowdown, or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge
of iPrint (nor, to the knowledge of iPrint, does any valid basis for any such
complaint exist), threatened against iPrint. iPrint is not and has not been
subject to any union organizing activities. iPrint has not experienced any work
stoppage or other labor difficulty. To the knowledge of iPrint, (i) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have a
material adverse effect on its relations with the employees of iPrint, and (ii)
none of the employees of iPrint intends to leave their employment, whether as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.
Section 4.14 Trade Regulation. iPrint has not terminated its relationship
----------------
with or refused to ship any of its products to any dealer, distributor, third
party marketing entity or customer which had theretofore paid or been obligated
to pay iPrint in excess of $25,000 over any consecutive twelve (12) month
period. All of the prices charged by iPrint in connection with the marketing or
sale of any of its products or services have been in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations. No claims have been asserted or, to the
knowledge of iPrint, threatened against iPrint with respect to the wrongful
termination of any dealer, distributor or any other marketing entity,
discriminatory pricing, price fixing, unfair competition, false advertising, or
any other violation of any laws or regulations relating to anti-competitive
practices or unfair trade practices of any kind.
Section 4.15 Environmental Matters.
---------------------
(a) There are no Environmental Claims (as defined in Section 3.16(i)
hereof) pending or, to the knowledge of iPrint, threatened (i) against iPrint or
(ii) against any real or personal property or operations which iPrint owns,
leases, occupies, possesses or manages, in whole or in part.
(b) There have been no Releases (as defined in Section 3.16(i)
hereof) of any Hazardous Material (as defined in Section 3.16(i) hereof) that
are reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against
iPrint.
(c) At all times, iPrint has transported, stored, used,
manufactured, treated, generated, handled, disposed of or arranged for the
disposition of, released or exposed its employees or others to Hazardous
Materials in material compliance with all laws, rules, regulations, orders or
treaties promulgated by any Governmental Entity.
(d) iPrint currently holds all environmental approvals, permits,
licenses, clearances and consents (the "Environmental Permits") necessary for
---------------------
the conduct of its business as such business is currently being conducted and is
in material compliance with all such Environmental Permits. No environmental
report, closure activity, investigation or assessment, and no notification to or
approval, consent or authorization from, any Governmental Entity with
jurisdiction regarding environmental matters or Hazardous Materials, the lack of
38
which would have a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint, is required to be obtained
by iPrint, either before or after the Effective Time, in connection with any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) iPrint has no knowledge of any Environmental Claim pending or
threatened, or of any Release of Hazardous Materials that is reasonably likely
to form the basis of any Environmental Claim, in each case against any person or
entity (including, without limitation, any predecessor of iPrint) whose
liability iPrint has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law or against any real or personal property which iPrint formerly
owned, leased or managed, in whole or in part.
(f) iPrint has provided Wood with copies (or, if not available,
accurate written summaries) of all environmental investigations, studies,
audits, reviews and other analyses conducted by or on behalf, or which otherwise
are in the possession, of iPrint respecting any facility, site or other property
iPrint currently owns or operates.
(g) To the knowledge of iPrint, no underground storage tanks or
underground improvements, including without limitation, treatment or storage
tanks, sumps, or water, gas or oil ▇▇▇▇▇ are or were present under any property
that iPrint has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(h) To the knowledge of iPrint, no asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, formaldehyde or insulating material containing urea formaldehyde, or
material containing polychlorinated biphenyls is present in, on, or at any real
property or facility or equipment that iPrint has at any time owned, operated,
occupied or leased.
Section 4.16 Employee Benefit Plans.
----------------------
(a) iPrint has set forth in the iPrint Disclosure Schedule a
complete and accurate list of each plan, program, policy, practice, contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for employment, compensation,
retirement, deferred compensation, loans, severance, separation, relocation,
repatriation, expatriation, visas, work permits, termination pay, performance
awards, bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus, phantom
stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental retirement, fringe benefits,
cafeteria benefits, or other benefits, whether written or unwritten, including,
without limitation, each "employee benefit plan" within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA which is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or
required to be contributed to by iPrint, any subsidiary of iPrint and, with
respect to any such plans which are subject to Code Section 401(a), any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) which is or, at any relevant time, was
treated as a single employer with iPrint within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c),(m) or (o) of the Code, (a "iPrint ERISA Affiliate") for the benefit of any
----------------------
person who performs or who has performed services for iPrint or with respect to
which iPrint, any subsidiary, or iPrint ERISA Affiliate has or may have any
liability (including, without limitation, contingent liability) or obligation
(collectively, the "iPrint Employee Plans").
---------------------
(b) Documents. iPrint has furnished to Wood true and complete
---------
copies of documents embodying each of the iPrint Employee Plans and related plan
documents, including
39
(without limitation) the most recent determination or opinion letter, trust
documents, group annuity contracts, plan amendments, insurance policies or
contracts, participant agreements, employee booklets, administrative service
agreements, summary plan descriptions, summary of material modifications,
compliance and nondiscrimination tests for the last three plan years, Form 5500
reports filed for the last three plan years, standard COBRA forms and related
notices, and registration statements and prospectuses.
(c) Compliance. (i) Each iPrint Employee Plan has been administered
----------
in all material respects in accordance with its terms and is in compliance in
all material respects with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes,
rules and regulations (including ERISA and the Code); (ii) any iPrint Employee
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service a favorable determination or opinion
letter as to its qualified status under the Code, including Sections 409 and
4975(e)(7) of the Code, if applicable, and all amendments to the Code which are
currently effective, or has time remaining to apply under applicable regulations
or pronouncements for a determination or opinion letter and to make any
amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion letter;
(iii) none of the iPrint Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or
other retiree welfare benefits to any person; (iv) there has been no "prohibited
transaction," as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, with respect to any iPrint Employee Plan; (v) none of iPrint, any
subsidiary or any iPrint ERISA Affiliate is subject to any liability or penalty
under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA; (vi) all
contributions required to be made by iPrint, any subsidiary or iPrint ERISA
Affiliate to any iPrint Employee Plan have been timely paid or accrued; (vii)
each iPrint Employee Plan subject to ERISA, has timely filed all requisite
governmental reports (which were true and correct as of the date filed) and has
properly and timely filed and distributed or posted all required notices and
reports to employees; (viii) no suit, administrative proceeding, action or other
litigation has been brought, or to the knowledge of iPrint is threatened,
against or with respect to any such iPrint Employee Plan, including any audit or
inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor; and (ix) there has been
no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement by iPrint, any
subsidiary or iPrint ERISA Affiliate which would materially increase the expense
of maintaining any iPrint Employee Plan above the level of expense incurred with
respect to that Plan for the most recent fiscal year included in iPrint's
financial statements.
(d) No Title IV or Multiemployer Plan. None of iPrint, any
---------------------------------
subsidiary or any iPrint ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established,
sponsored, participated in, contributed to, or is obligated to contribute to, or
otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including, without limitation,
any contingent liability) under any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA) or to any "pension plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA)
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. None of iPrint, any
subsidiary or any iPrint ERISA Affiliate has any actual or potential withdrawal
liability (including, without limitation, any contingent liability) for any
complete or partial withdrawal (as defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA)
from any multiemployer plan.
(e) COBRA, FMLA, HIPAA, CANCER RIGHTS. With respect to each iPrint
---------------------------------
Employee Plan, iPrint and each of its United States subsidiaries have complied
in all material respects with and have no unsatisfied obligations under (i) the
applicable health care
40
continuation and notice provisions of COBRA and the regulations thereunder or
any state law governing health care coverage extension or continuation; (ii) the
applicable requirements of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and the
regulations thereunder; (iii) the applicable requirements of the HIPAA; and (iv)
the applicable requirements of the Cancer Rights Act of 1998.
(f) iPrint is not a party to any oral or written (i) union or
collective bargaining agreement, (ii) agreement with any officer or other key
employee of iPrint, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which
are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving iPrint of
the nature contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) agreement with any officer of
iPrint providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee or for the
payment of compensation in excess of $100,000 per annum, or (iv) agreement or
plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted
stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) No benefit payable or which may become payable by iPrint
pursuant to any iPrint Employee Plan or as a result of or arising under this
Agreement shall constitute an "excess parachute payment" (as defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code) which is subject to the imposition of an excise Tax
under Section 4999 of the Code or the deduction for which would be disallowed by
reason of Section 280G of the Code. Each iPrint Employee Plan can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with
its terms, without material liability to iPrint or Wood (other than ordinary
administration expenses typically incurred in a termination event).
Section 4.17 Compliance with Laws. iPrint has complied with, is not in
--------------------
violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any
statute,law, order, permit or regulation applicable to the ownership or
operation of its business, except where the failure to so comply could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint.
Section 4.18 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement,
-----------------------------------
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon iPrint which has or could
reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing
any current or future business practice of iPrint, any acquisition of property
by iPrint or the conduct of business by iPrint as currently being conducted or
as currently proposed to be conducted.
Section 4.19 Governmental Authorization. iPrint has obtained each
--------------------------
governmental consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization of a
Governmental Entity that is required for the operation of the business of iPrint
(collectively, the "iPrint Authorizations"), and all of such iPrint
Authorizations are in full force and effect. iPrint has provided Wood with a
complete written list of all iPrint Authorizations. iPrint has not nor, to the
knowledge of iPrint, has any employee of iPrint received any notice from a
Governmental Entity of its intention to cancel, terminate or not renew any
iPrint Authorization.
41
Section 4.20 Insurance. iPrint has insurance policies of the type and in
---------
amounts customarily carried by persons conducting businesses or owning assets
similar to those of iPrint. The iPrint Disclosure Schedule contains a list of
all such policies. There is no material claim pending under any of such policies
as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by or on behalf of
the underwriters of such policies. All premiums due and payable under all
policies currently in force or issued in the past have been paid, and iPrint is
otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies. iPrint has no knowledge
of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to,
any of such policies. No policy currently in force or issued to iPrint in the
past is subject to any retrospective rating or retrospective premium provision,
premium recapture provision, or similar provision.
Section 4.21 No Existing Discussions. As of the date hereof, iPrint is
-----------------------
not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations with any
party other than Wood with respect to a iPrint Transaction Proposal (as defined
in Section 6.1).
Section 4.22 Real Property Holding Corporation. iPrint is not a "United
---------------------------------
States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code.
Section 4.23 Corporate Documents. iPrint has made available to Wood, or
its representatives, for its examination (i) its minute book containing all
records required to be set forth of all proceedings, consents, actions, and
meetings of the stockholders, the board of directors and any committees thereof
and (ii) all permits, orders, and consents issued by any Governmental Entity
currently in effect with respect to iPrint. The corporate minute books and other
corporate records of iPrint are complete and accurate in all material respects,
and the signatures appearing on all documents contained therein are the true
signatures of the persons purporting to have signed the same. All actions
reflected in such books and records were duly and validly taken in compliance
with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. iPrint has delivered or made
available to Wood or its representatives true and complete copies of all
documents which are referred to in this Article IV or in the iPrint Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 4.24 Aliens. All employees of iPrint are, to the knowledge of
------
iPrint (including any constructive knowledge the IRCA may deem iPrint to have),
(i) citizens of the United States or (ii) not citizens of the United States,
but, in accordance with the IRCA and other applicable federal governmental
requirements, are either (A) immigrants authorized to work in the United States
or (B) nonimmigrants authorized to work in the United States for iPrint in their
specific jobs. Since November 6, 1986 iPrint has not (i) hired (or by reason of
any contract, subcontract or exchange is considered for purposes of the IRCA to
have hired) an alien in the United States to perform labor or services with
knowledge (as determined in accordance with the IRCA) that the alien is an
unauthorized alien with respect to performing that labor or those services, (ii)
continued the employment of any employee hired after November 6, 1986 with
knowledge (as determined in accordance with the IRCA) that the employee is or
has become an unauthorized alien with respect to that employment or (iii)
directly or indirectly in violation of the IRCA required any individual it has
hired to post a bond or security or provide any other financial assurance to it
against any potential liability under the IRCA as a result of that hire. iPrint
has obtained, completed and maintained Form I-9s in accordance with, and has
otherwise complied with the record-keeping requirements of, the IRCA.
42
Section 4.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. iPrint has received the
----------------------------
opinion of U.S. Bancorp ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. ("▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇") to the effect that,
-------------
as of June 22, 2001, the Combination Consideration is fair from a financial
point of view to iPrint. iPrint has delivered to Wood a copy of the agreement
between iPrint and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
Section 4.26 Registration Statement and Proxy. None of the information to
--------------------------------
be supplied by Statement/Prospectus iPrint or any of its accountants, counsel or
other authorized representatives for inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement
or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement
or any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, at the time of the mailing of
the Joint Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto and at the
time of the meeting of the stockholders of iPrint to be held in connection with
the Combination, or, in the case of the Registration Statement and any
amendments thereto, at the time it is declared effective and at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, it being understood and agreed that no representation or warranty is
made by iPrint with respect to any information supplied by Wood or its
accountants, counsel or other authorized representatives. If at any time prior
to the Effective Time any event with respect to iPrint, its officers and
directors or any of its subsidiaries shall occur which is or should be described
in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Registration Statement, such event shall be so described and the presentation in
such amendment or supplement of such information will not contain any statement
which, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which it is made, is
false or misleading in any material respect or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or
misleading. The Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with all applicable laws, including the provisions of the Securities
Act.
Section 4.27 Board Approval; Vote Required.
-----------------------------
(a) The board of directors of iPrint, by resolutions duly adopted at
a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any
way, has duly (i) approved this Agreement and Combination and (ii) recommended
that the stockholders of iPrint approve the iPrint Proposal, as defined in
Section 6.14, including the issuance of iPrint Common Stock in connection with
the Combination.
(b) The approval of the iPrint Proposal, as defined in Section 6.14,
by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of iPrint Common Stock is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the capital stock of
iPrint or any of its subsidiaries required to approve the iPrint Proposal.
Section 4.28 Brokers' and Finders' Fees. Except for $350,000 in fees
--------------------------
payable to ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, iPrint has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly
or indirectly, any liability for brokers' or finders' fees or agents'
commissions or investment bankers' fees or any similar charges in connection
with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
43
Section 4.29 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable shown on the
-------------------
iPrint Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course of business and have been
collected or are collectible in the book amounts thereof, less an amount not in
excess of the allowance for doubtful accounts (such allowance not exceeding 10%
of the book amounts) and returns provided for in the iPrint Balance Sheet. The
accounts receivable of iPrint arising after the iPrint Balance Sheet Date and
prior to the Closing Date arose, or will arise, in the ordinary course of
business and have been collected or will be collectible in the book amounts
thereof, less allowances for doubtful accounts and returns determined in
accordance with GAAP and the past practices of iPrint. None of such accounts
receivable is subject to any claim of offset or recoupment or counterclaim, and
iPrint has no knowledge of any specific facts that would be likely to give rise
to any such claim. No amount of such accounts receivable is contingent upon the
performance by iPrint of any obligation and no agreement for deduction or
discount has been made with respect to any such accounts receivable.
Section 4.30 Inventories. iPrint does not have any inventories.
-----------
Section 4.31 Employees and Consultants. The iPrint Disclosure Schedule
-------------------------
contains a list of the names of all employees and consultants of each Combined
Entity as of the date of this Agreement and their salaries or wages, other
compensation, dates of employment and positions.
Section 4.32 Interested Party Transactions.
-----------------------------
(a) No director, officer or shareholder of iPrint has any interest
in (i) any equipment or other property or asset, real or personal, tangible or
intangible, including, without limitation, any of the iPrint Intellectual
Property Rights, used in connection with or pertaining to the business of
iPrint, (ii) any creditor, supplier, customer, manufacturer, agent,
representative, or distributor of any of the products of iPrint, (iii) any
entity that competes iPrint, or with which iPrint is affiliated or has a
business relationship, or (iv) any agreement, obligation or commitment, written
or oral, to which iPrint is a party; provided, however, that no such person
shall be deemed to have such an interest solely by virtue of ownership of less
than one percent (1%) of the outstanding stock or debt securities of any company
whose stock or debt securities are traded on a recognized stock exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market.
(b) Except as contemplated by the iPrint Transaction Documents,
iPrint is not a party to any (i) agreement with any officer or other employee of
iPrint the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving iPrint in the
nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii)
agreement or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by
the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.33 Change in Control and Severance Payments. iPrint has no
----------------------------------------
plans, programs or agreements to which is a parties, or to which it is subject,
pursuant to which payments (or acceleration of benefits) may be required upon,
or may become payable directly or
44
indirectly as a result of, a change of control of iPrint (including by reason of
the consummation of the Combination) or otherwise upon termination of employment
of any individual with iPrint.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 5.1 Covenants of Wood. During the period from the date of this
-----------------
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement
or the Effective Time, Wood agrees (except to the extent that iPrint shall
otherwise consent in writing), to, and to cause each of the other Acquired
Entities to, carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as previously conducted, to pay Taxes when due, to
pay or perform its obligations when due in the ordinary course and consistent
with past practices, and, to the extent consistent with such business, to use
all commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practices and policies
to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) keep available
the services of its present officers and key employees and (iii) preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and
others having business dealings with it. Wood shall promptly notify iPrint of
any event or occurrence not in the ordinary course of business of the Combined
Entities where such event or occurrence would result in a breach of any covenant
of Wood set forth in this Agreement or cause any representation or warranty of
Wood set forth in this Agreement to be untrue as of the date of, or giving
effect to, such event or occurrence. Without limiting the foregoing, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or set forth on the Wood Disclosure
Schedule, Wood shall not, without the prior written consent of iPrint:
(a) Grant or accelerate, amend or change the period of vesting or
exercisability of options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchase rights or
restricted stock granted under any employee stock plan of Wood or authorize cash
payments in exchange for, or in settlement of, any options or other rights
granted under any of such plans except as required by the terms of such plans or
any related agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement; provided,
however, that Wood may grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000
shares of Wood Common Stock pursuant to the Wood Stock Option Plans on terms and
conditions (i) substantially similar to the terms and conditions (including
vesting provisions) of the stock options outstanding under the Wood Stock Option
Plans as of the date hereof and (ii) which expressly allow for the assumption of
such options in connection with the Combination;
(b) Transfer or license to any person or entity or otherwise extend,
amend or modify any rights to the Wood Intellectual Property Rights other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(c) Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock or
split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of its capital stock except from former employees,
directors and
45
consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of shares
in connection with any termination of service by such party;
(d) Issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance,
delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible
into shares of its capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options
to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to
issue any such shares or other convertible securities, except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.1(a) and other than the issuance of shares of Wood Common
Stock upon the exercise of stock options;
(e) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or substantial portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership
or other business organization or division, or otherwise acquire or agree to
acquire any assets;
(f) Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties or assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
the business of Wood, except for transactions entered into in the ordinary
course of business;
(g) Take any action to (i) increase or agree to increase the
compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees, (ii)
grant any additional severance or termination pay to, or enter into any
employment or severance agreements with, any officers, (iii) grant any severance
or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement, with
any non-officer employee, except in accordance with past practices, (iv) enter
into any collective bargaining agreement, or (v) establish, adopt, enter into or
amend in any material respect any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation,
stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, trust,
fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or
employees;
(h) Revalue any of its assets, including writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the
ordinary course of business or pursuant to audit or review of its financial
statements as contemplated by Section 6.20(a) hereof;
(i) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such
indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to
acquire any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others, other
than indebtedness incurred under outstanding lines of credit consistent with
past practice, provided that subject to the total commercial debt ceiling of
twelve million dollars ($12,000,000), Wood shall be entitled to refinance or
restructure its lines of credit with Comerica Bank, Washington Mutual Bank, F.A.
or other commercial financial institutions;
(j) Amend or propose to amend its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws
or other charter documents, except as contemplated by this Agreement;
(k) Incur or commit to incur any individual capital expenditure in
excess of $25,000 or aggregate capital expenditures in excess of $100,000, in
addition to the existing commitments set forth in the Wood Disclosure Schedule;
46
(l) Enter into or amend any agreements or amendments to existing
agreements pursuant to which any third party is granted exclusive marketing or
distribution rights with respect to any product of any Combined Entity;
(m) Amend or terminate any contract, agreement or license to which
it is a party, except in the ordinary course of business;
(n) Waive or release any right or claim, except in the ordinary
course of business;
(o) Make, change or revoke any other material election with respect
to Taxes or enter into or amend any material agreement or settlement with any
taxing authority;
(p) Initiate or settle any litigation or arbitration proceeding for
any claimed amount exceeding $25,000; or
(q) Agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the actions
described in paragraphs (a) through (p) above, or any action which is reasonably
likely to make any of Wood's representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect on the date made (to the
extent so limited) or as of the Effective Time.
Section 5.2 Covenants of iPrint. During the period from the date of this
-------------------
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement
or the Effective Time, iPrint agrees (except to the extent that Wood shall
otherwise consent in writing), to, and to cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially
the same manner as previously conducted, to pay its debts and Taxes when due, to
pay or perform its other obligations when due in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practices and, to the extent consistent with such business,
to use all commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practices and
policies to (i) preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) keep
available the services of its present officers and key employees and (iii)
preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors,
licensees and others having business dealings with it. iPrint shall promptly
notify Wood of any event or occurrence not in the ordinary course of business of
iPrint where such event or occurrence would result in a breach of any covenant
of iPrint set forth in this Agreement or cause any representation or warranty of
iPrint set forth in this Agreement to be untrue as of the date of, or giving
effect to, such event or occurrence. Without limiting the foregoing, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or set forth on the iPrint Disclosure
Schedule, iPrint shall not, without the prior written consent of Wood:
(a) Grant or accelerate, amend or change the period of vesting or
exercisability of options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchase rights or
restricted stock granted under any employee stock plan of iPrint or authorize
cash payments in exchange for, or in settlement of, any options or other rights
granted under any of such plans except as required by the terms of such plans or
any related agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement and not
subject to the discretion of the board of directors of iPrint; provided,
however, that iPrint may grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000
shares of iPrint Common Stock pursuant to iPrint's 1997 Stock Option Plan on
terms and conditions substantially similar to the
47
terms and conditions (including vesting provisions) of the stock options
outstanding under iPrint's 1997 Stock Option Plan as of the date hereof;
(b) Transfer or license to any person or entity or otherwise extend,
amend or modify any rights to the iPrint Intellectual Property Rights other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(c) Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock or
split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of its capital stock, except from former employees,
directors and consultants in accordance with agreements providing for the
repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service by such
party;
(d) Issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance,
delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible
into shares of its capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options
to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to
issue any such shares or other convertible securities, except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.2(a) and other than the issuance of shares of iPrint
Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options or warrants;
(e) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or substantial portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership
or other business organization or division, or otherwise acquire or agree to
acquire any assets;
(f) Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties or assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
the business of iPrint, except for transactions entered into in the ordinary
course of business;
(g) Take any action to (i) increase or agree to increase the
compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees, (ii)
grant any additional severance or termination pay to, or enter into any
employment or severance agreements with, any officers, (iii) grant any severance
or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement, with
any non-officer employee, except in accordance with past practices, (iv) enter
into any collective bargaining agreement, or (v) establish, adopt, enter into or
amend any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted
stock, stock appreciation right, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
employment, termination, severance or other plan, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees;
(h) Revalue any of its assets, including writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(i) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such
indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to
acquire any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others, other
than indebtedness incurred under outstanding lines of credit consistent with
past practice;
48
(j) Amend or propose to amend its Certificate of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other charter documents, except as contemplated by this Agreement;
(k) Incur or commit to incur any individual capital expenditure in
excess of $25,000 or aggregate capital expenditures in excess of $100,000, in
addition to the existing commitments set forth in the iPrint Disclosure
Schedule;
(l) Enter into or amend any agreements or amendments to existing
agreements pursuant to which any third party is granted exclusive marketing or
distribution rights with respect to any product of any Combined Entity;
(m) Amend or terminate any contract, agreement or license to which
it is a party, except in the ordinary course of business;
(n) Waive or release any right or claim, except in the ordinary
course of business;
(o) Make, change or revoke any other material election with respect
to Taxes or enter into or amend any material agreement or settlement with any
taxing authority;
(p) Initiate or settle any litigation or arbitration proceeding for
any claimed amount exceeding $25,000; or
(q) Agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the actions
described in paragraphs (a) through (p) above, or any action which is reasonably
likely to make any of iPrint's representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect on the date made (to the
extent so limited) or as of the Effective Time.
Section 5.3 Cooperation. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from
-----------
the date hereof until the Effective Time, each of iPrint and Wood shall confer
on a regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of the other
party to report material operational matters and the general status of ongoing
operations and shall promptly provide the other party or its counsel with copies
of all filings made by such party with any Governmental Entity in connection
with this Agreement, the Combination and the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 No Solicitation.
---------------
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the
earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, Wood shall
not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee,
representative or agent, (i) take any action to solicit, initiate, encourage or
support any inquiries or proposals that constitute, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, a proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, business
combination, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock
(including without limitation by way of a tender offer, but excluding sales
pursuant to any exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the
49
Wood Stock Option Plans) or similar transactions involving Wood, other than the
transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement (any of the
foregoing inquiries or proposals being referred to in this Agreement as a "Wood
----
Transaction Proposal"), (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions concerning,
--------------------
or provide any non-public information to any person or entity relating to, any
Wood Transaction Proposal, or (iii) agree to, approve or recommend any Wood
Transaction Proposal.
(b) Wood shall notify iPrint no later than twenty-four (24) hours
after receipt by Wood (or its advisors) of any Wood Transaction Proposal or any
request for nonpublic information in connection with a Wood Transaction Proposal
or for access to the properties, books or records of Wood by any person or
entity that informs Wood that it is considering making, or has made, a Wood
Transaction Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and in writing and shall
indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the offeror and the terms and
conditions of such proposal, inquiry or contact.
(c) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the
earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, iPrint shall
not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, employee,
representative or agent, (i) take any action to solicit, initiate, encourage or
support any inquiries or proposals that constitute, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, a proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, business
combination, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock
(including without limitation by way of a tender offer, but excluding sales
pursuant to any exercise of outstanding stock options granted under the iPrint
Stock Option Plans) or similar transactions involving iPrint, other than the
transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement (any of the
foregoing inquiries or proposals being referred to in this Agreement as a
"iPrint Transaction Proposal"), (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions
---------------------------
concerning, or provide any non-public information to any person or entity
relating to, any iPrint Transaction Proposal, or (iii) agree to, approve or
recommend any iPrint Transaction Proposal.
(d) iPrint shall notify Wood no later than twenty-four (24) hours
after receipt by iPrint (or its advisors) of any iPrint Transaction Proposal or
any request for nonpublic information in connection with a iPrint Transaction
Proposal or for access to the properties, books or records of iPrint by any
person or entity that informs iPrint that it is considering making, or has made,
a iPrint Transaction Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and in writing
and shall indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the offeror and the
terms and conditions of such proposal, inquiry or contact.
Section 6.2 Consents. Each of iPrint and Wood shall use all reasonable
--------
efforts to obtain all necessary consents, waivers, permits and approvals under
any of iPrint's or Wood's agreements, contracts, licenses or leases as may be
necessary or advisable to consummate the Combination and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.3 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice, each party
---------------------
shall afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other
representatives of any other party, reasonable access, during normal business
hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties,
books, contracts, commitments and records and, during such period, each party
shall furnish promptly to such other party or its representatives all other
information concerning
50
its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request. Unless otherwise required by law, the parties will treat any such
information which is nonpublic in confidence in accordance with the Mutual
Confidentiality Agreement dated April 3, 2001 (the "Confidentiality Agreement")
-------------------------
between iPrint and Wood, which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms. No information or knowledge
obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall affect or be
deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or
the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Combination.
Section 6.4 Legal Conditions to Combination. Each of iPrint and Wood
-------------------------------
shall take all reasonable actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal
requirements which may be imposed on itself with respect to the Combination
(which actions shall include, without limitation, furnishing all information in
connection with approvals of or filings with any Governmental Entity) and shall
promptly cooperate with and furnish information to each other in connection with
any such requirements imposed upon either of them or any of their Subsidiaries
in connection with the Combination. Each of iPrint and Wood shall take all
reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will cooperate with each other in
obtaining) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption
by, any Governmental Entity or other third party, required to be obtained or
made by Wood, iPrint or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the
Combination or the taking of any action contemplated thereby or by this
Agreement and to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable.
Section 6.5 Public Disclosure. iPrint and Wood shall consult with each
-----------------
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement
with respect to the Combination or this Agreement and shall not issue any such
press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation,
except as may be required by law or by the rules or regulations of the SEC or
the NASDAQ, and shall make diligent efforts to consult prior to release of any
such required disclosure.
Section 6.6 Tax-Free Reorganization. iPrint and Wood each intend that the
-----------------------
Combination shall qualify for treatment as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code. iPrint and Wood each agree to refrain from
taking any action inconsistent with such intended treatment. iPrint and Wood
agree to make reasonable representations as requested by counsel to iPrint and
Wood with respect to the rendering of the opinions required pursuant to Section
7.1(d).
Section 6.7 Employment Matters. Prior to the Closing Date, iPrint will
------------------
make offers of "at will" employment to all employees of Wood recommended by a
steering committee comprised of persons mutually appointed by the parties, such
offers to be conditioned upon the consummation of the Combination. All Wood
employees whose employment will not be continued by the Surviving Corporation
will be terminated by Wood prior to the Closing Date.
Section 6.8 Termination of Plans. Wood agrees to terminate both its ESOP
--------------------
and 401(k) plan immediately prior to the Effective Time, unless iPrint, in its
sole and absolute discretion, agrees to sponsor and maintain either or both
plans by providing Wood with written notice of such election at least three (3)
days before the Closing Date. Unless iPrint provides such notice, Wood shall
deliver to iPrint evidence that Wood's ESOP and 401(k) plan have been terminated
51
pursuant to resolutions of Wood's board of directors (the form and substance of
which resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of iPrint), effective
as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
Section 6.9 Additional Agreements; Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and
-----------------------------------
conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its respective
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including cooperating fully with the other party, including by
provision of information. In case at any time after the Effective Time any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all
properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either Wood
or Sub, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall
take all such necessary action.
Section 6.10 Expenses. Whether or not the Combination is consummated, and
--------
subject to Section 6.20 hereof, the parties shall each pay their own legal,
accounting, financial advisory and consulting fees and other out-of-pocket
expenses related to the negotiation, preparation and carrying out of this
Agreement and the transactions herein contemplated, provided that if the
Combination is consummated, Parent Corporation shall pay such obligations of the
Surviving Corporation as accounted for promptly following the Effective Time.
Section 6.11 Board of Directors; Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation.
-------------------------------------------------------------
(a) iPrint shall take all necessary corporate action such that upon
the Closing, (i) the number of directors on the Parent Corporation board of
directors shall be fixed at seven (7), (ii) the iPrint board of directors shall
be comprised of the following six (6) directors: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Royal Farros, and
two (2) other directors to be selected by each of Wood and iPrint, such four (4)
directors (collectively, the "Nominated Directors") to be selected and named
-------------------
prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, and (iii) such board of six
(6) directors described in the immediately preceding provision (ii) shall be
comprised of at least three (3) outside directors ("outside directors" defined
to exclude any disqualified directors pursuant to Nasdaq Market Rule
4200(a)(14)). The one remaining vacant seat on the board of directors of Parent
Corporation as of the Closing Date shall be filled by a member appointed by the
board of directors of Parent Corporation in accordance with the provisions
described below in Section 6.11(c).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the
selection of each other party's Nominated Directors shall be subject to the
reasonable approval of the other party's Board of Directors.
(c) Prior to the iPrint Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section
6.14(a)), the Board of Directors shall have adopted, subject to the iPrint
Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 6.14(a)), an amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of iPrint in the form hereof as Exhibit H such
---------
that for a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date: (i) the
affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the
authorized directors shall be required to (A) fill any vacancies on the board of
directors, (B) nominate any new members of
52
the board of directors, or (C) increase the size of the board of directors and
(ii) any amendment of the foregoing provisions shall require the affirmative
vote of at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power
of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of iPrint.
Section 6.12 Updating Schedules. After execution of this Agreement and
------------------
prior to the Effective Time, each of iPrint and Wood will promptly supplement or
amend its respective Disclosure Schedule to reflect any matter that, if
existing, occurring or known on the date set forth or discussed in such
Disclosure Schedules, should have been so disclosed, or which is necessary to
correct any information in such Disclosure Schedules which was or has been
rendered inaccurate thereby; provided, however, that for the purpose of
determining the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement, any
such supplemental or amended disclosure by either party shall not be deemed to
have been disclosed as of the date hereof or to constitute part of or an
amendment or supplement to such party's Disclosure Schedule or to cure any
breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty unless so agreed to in
writing by the other party.
Section 6.13 Wood Shareholder Approval. Wood, acting through its board of
-------------------------
directors, in accordance with applicable law, its Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, and Bylaws, as amended, will:
(a) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of
its shareholders (the "Shareholders Meeting"), to be held (on a date selected
--------------------
by Wood in consultation with the iPrint) as soon as practicable after the
Registration Statement (as defined in Section 6.14(b)) is declared effective,
for the purpose of submitting this Agreement, the Combination and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, as a single proposal (the "Wood Proposal") for
-------------
adoption and approval by the required vote of the holders of Wood Common Stock
as set forth in Section 3.31(b) hereof (the "Wood Shareholder Approval");
-------------------------
(b) cooperate with iPrint in preparing and filing with the SEC as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement a Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and related materials (the "Joint Proxy Statement")
---------------------
with respect to the Shareholders Meeting satisfying the requirements of the
Securities Act, and the Exchange Act, respond promptly to any comments raised by
the SEC with respect to the preliminary version of the Joint Proxy Statement,
use all its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable and cause the
definitive version of the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to its shareholders
as soon as it is legally permitted to do so;
(c) provide iPrint with the information concerning Wood required to
be included in the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement (as
defined in Section 6.14(b)) which information shall not, on the date the Joint
Proxy Statement is first mailed to Wood's shareholders or at the Effective Time,
contain any statement which, at such time, is false or misleading with respect
to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary
to correct any statement in any earlier communication which has become false or
misleading; and
53
(d) include in the Joint Proxy Statement the recommendation of the
board of directors of Wood that the shareholders of Wood vote in favor of
adoption and approval of the Wood Proposal.
Section 6.14 iPrint Stockholder Approval. iPrint, acting through its
---------------------------
board of directors, in accordance with applicable law, its Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws and the rules and listing requirements of the NASDAQ,
will:
(a) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of
its stockholders (the "iPrint Stockholders Meeting"), to be held as soon as
---------------------------
practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective, for the
purpose of submitting, as a single proposal, the proposals adopted by the board
of directors of iPrint to (i) issue shares of iPrint Common Stock pursuant to
the Combination (the "Share Issuance"), (ii) increase the number of shares of
--------------
iPrint Common Stock reserved under iPrint's 1997 Stock Option Plan to an amount
(after giving regard to the current provisions of iPrint's 1997 Stock Option
Plan) such that the number of shares available for grants therein does not
exceed ten percent (10%) of the pro-forma outstanding shares as of the Closing,
and (iii) amend the Certificate of Incorporation of iPrint as contemplated in
Section 6.11(b) (collectively, the "iPrint Proposal") for adoption and approval
---------------
by the required vote of the holders of iPrint Common Stock as set forth in
Section 4.27(b) hereof (the "iPrint Stockholder Approval");
---------------------------
(b) file with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the date of
this Agreement a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (which will include the
Joint Proxy Statement) complying in all material respects with the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act registering the issuance of the iPrint Common Stock
proposed to be issued by iPrint pursuant to the Combination (the "Registration
------------
Statement"), respond promptly to any comments raised by the SEC with respect to
---------
the preliminary version of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Registration
Statement, use all its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable and cause the
definitive version of the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders
as soon as it is legally permitted to do so;
(c) provide Wood with the information concerning iPrint and Sub
required to be included in the Joint Proxy Statement and the Registration
Statement which information shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy Statement is
first mailed to iPrint's stockholders or at the Effective Time, contain any
statement which, at such time, is false or misleading with respect to any
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to
correct any statement in any earlier communication which has become false or
misleading; and
(d) include in the Joint Proxy Statement (i) the recommendation of
the board of directors of iPrint that the stockholders of iPrint vote in favor
of adoption and approval of the iPrint Proposal and (ii) the written opinion
dated as of June 22, 2001 of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, financial advisor to the board of
directors of iPrint, to the effect that the Combination Consideration is fair,
from a financial point of view, to iPrint.
54
Section 6.15 Cooperation. Each party will promptly advise the other of
-----------
its receipt of, and will promptly furnish the other party with copies of, all
comments received from the SEC with respect to the Registration Statement and
the Joint Proxy Statement and will consult with the other party in responding to
such comments.
Section 6.16 Proxy Materials. As soon as practicable after the date
---------------
hereof, iPrint, Wood and Sub will prepare and file the Joint Proxy Statement
that will be included in the Registration Statement containing (i) the Joint
Proxy Statement relating to the Wood Proposal and the iPrint Proposal to be
presented at the Shareholders Meeting and the iPrint Stockholders Meeting,
respectively and (ii) a prospectus relating to the Share Issuance to be
conducted in connection with the Combination. The Registration Statement and the
Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with all
applicable laws, including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Section 6.17 Directors and Officers of Subsidiaries. The parties agree
--------------------------------------
that the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after
the Closing shall be as named in Section 1.5 hereof, and the parties agree to
take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to elect or nominate and qualify
such persons for such offices or directorships.
Section 6.18 Wood Options.
------------
(a) Subject to Section 6.18(b), at the Effective Time, each Wood
Option, whether vested or unvested, will be assumed by iPrint. Section 6.18 of
the Wood Disclosure Schedule hereto sets forth a true and complete list as of
the date hereof of all holders of Wood Options, including the number of shares
of Wood Common Stock subject to each such option, the exercise or vesting
schedule, the exercise price per share and the term of each such option. On the
Closing Date, Wood shall deliver to iPrint an updated Section 6.18 of the Wood
Disclosure Schedule hereto current as of such date. Each such option so assumed
by iPrint under this Agreement shall continue to have, and be subject to, the
same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Wood Stock Option Plans
and any other document governing such option immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that (i) such option will be exercisable for that number of whole
shares of iPrint Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of
Wood Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of iPrint Common Stock, (ii) the per share
exercise price for the shares of iPrint Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such assumed option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the
exercise price per share of Wood Common Stock at which such option was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole tenth of a cent, and (iii) any restriction on
the exercisability of such Wood Option shall continue in full force and effect,
and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions of such Wood
Option shall remain unchanged. Consistent with the terms of the Wood Stock
Option Plans and the documents governing the outstanding options under such
Plans, the Combination will not terminate any of the outstanding options under
the Wood Stock Option Plans or accelerate the exercisability or vesting of such
options or the shares of iPrint Common Stock which will be subject to those
options upon the iPrint's assumption of the options in the Combination. It is
the intention of the parties that the options so assumed by iPrint following the
Effective Time will remain incentive stock options as defined in Section 422
55
of the Code to the extent such options qualified as incentive stock options
prior to the Effective Time.
(b) With respect to any Wood Option that is not assumable by iPrint
pursuant to Section 6.18(a) due to restrictions imposed by the Wood Stock Option
Plans or any other document governing such option or otherwise, Wood shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause any and all holders of such non-
assumable options to consent in writing to the assumption of such options by
iPrint upon the Closing.
Section 6.19 Form S-8. iPrint agrees to file, no later than 15 days after
--------
the Closing, a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the shares of iPrint
Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding options under the Wood Stock
Option Plans assumed by iPrint which are held by persons for whom a Form S-8
registration statement is available. Wood shall cooperate with and assist iPrint
in the preparation of such registration statement.
Section 6.20 Financial Statements of Wood; Restatements.
------------------------------------------
(a) As soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event
later than thirty (30) days following the date hereof and at iPrint's sole
expense, Wood shall deliver to iPrint its audited financial statements of Wood
for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 which shall have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP and in anticipation of consolidating its pro-
forma financial statements with iPrint, as audited by a "Big 5" accounting firm
designated by iPrint (the "Wood Audited Financials"). Additionally, Wood shall
-----------------------
cause the accounting firm so designated, at the sole expense of iPrint, to
review its unaudited financial statements for any existing and prospective
fiscal quarters (up through the Closing) ending after December 31, 2000.
(b) The restatements of Wood's revenues or expenses pursuant to the
audit or review in connection with Section 6.20(a), above, shall not reflect a
negative deviation (from the figures reflected in Wood's "pre-audit" or "pre-
review" financial statements) exceeding 10% (i) as to each of Wood's fiscal
years 1998, 1999 and 2000, or (ii) in the aggregate, of all of Wood's fiscal
quarters up through the Closing.
Section 6.21 Additional Financing. Between the date hereof and the
--------------------
initial mailing date of the Joint Proxy Statement to the shareholders of Wood
and the stockholders of iPrint, the parties mutually shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to procure additional financing for the combined
companies as a result of the Combination on terms and conditions reasonably
satisfactory to iPrint and Wood.
Section 6.22 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification. For six (6) years
----------------------------------------
after the Effective Time, the Parent Corporation and the Surviving Corporation
(or any successor to each of them) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
each present and former officer and director of Wood, and each person who
becomes any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, fees and expenses, including reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel and judgments, fines, losses, claims,
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement (provided that any such settlement is
effected with the written consent of the Parent Corporation or the Surviving
Corporation with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld)
56
arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
to the full extent permitted under applicable California law and provided under
the terms of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Wood, provided, however,
that nothing herein shall limit the Parent Corporation's rights set forth in
Article VIII or the Escrow Agreement.
Section 6.23 Affiliate Agreements. Schedule 6.23 sets forth those persons
-------------------- -------------
who, in Wood's reasonable judgment are "affiliates" of Wood within the meaning
of Rule 145 (each such person a "Wood Affiliate"). Wood shall provide iPrint
--------------
such information and documents as iPrint shall reasonably request for purposes
of reviewing such list. Wood shall deliver or cause to be delivered to iPrint,
promptly following the execution of this Agreement (and in any case prior to the
Closing) from each of the Wood Affiliates, an executed Affiliate Agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the "Affiliate Agreements"). iPrint
--------- --------------------
shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing
any iPrint Common Stock to be received by such Wood Affiliates pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to
the transfer agent for iPrint Common Stock, consistent with the terms of such
Affiliate Agreements.
Section 6.24 Termination of Restricted Stock Agreement. The Restricted
-----------------------------------------
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 17, 1997, and entered into by and among
Wood and certain employees and former employees of Wood (the "Restricted Stock
----------------
Purchase Agreement"), shall be terminated, not later than the consummation of
------------------
the Combination.
Section 6.25 Listing of Additional Shares. Prior to the Effective Time,
----------------------------
iPrint shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file with NASDAQ a
Notification Form for Listing of Additional Shares with respect to the
Combination Consideration to be issued upon conversion of Wood Capital Stock
pursuant to Section 2.2 and upon exercise of stock options assumed by iPrint
pursuant to Section 6.18.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the
---------------------------------------------------
Combination. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to
-----------
effect the Combination shall be subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent
permitted by law, waiver by both parties, on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective
under the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued, no action, suit or proceeding or
investigation by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been initiated and be continuing and all necessary
approvals under state securities laws or the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
relating to the issuance or trading of the shares of iPrint Common Stock
issuable pursuant to the Combination shall have been received.
57
(b) All other authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any
Governmental Entity the failure to obtain or comply with which would be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint or Wood or a
material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained.
(c) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other
legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the
Combination or limiting or restricting iPrint's conduct or operation of the
business of iPrint or Wood after the Combination shall have been issued, nor
shall any proceeding brought by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the
foregoing be pending; nor shall there be any action taken, or any statute, rule,
regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the
Combination which makes the consummation of the Combination illegal.
(d) iPrint shall have received a written opinion from its counsel,
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & Freidenrich LLP, and Wood shall have received a written opinion
from its counsel, Pillsbury Winthrop LLP, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to both parties, to the effect that the Combination will be treated
for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided, however, that if counsel to either
party does not render such opinion, this condition shall be deemed satisfied
with respect to such party if counsel to the other party renders such opinion to
such party. In rendering such opinions, counsel may rely upon reasonable
representations and certificates of iPrint, Sub and Wood.
(e) The shareholders of Wood shall have approved the Wood Proposal
and the stockholders of the iPrint shall have approved the iPrint Proposal in
accordance with their respective Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of
Incorporation, as applicable, and By-laws, applicable state corporate laws and
the rules and listing requirements of NASDAQ, as applicable, and in accordance
with this Agreement.
(f) The Employment Agreements in the forms attached as Exhibits C
----------
shall be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms as of the
Closing and shall not have been anticipatorily breached or repudiated by any of
Royal Farros, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, or ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, as applicable.
(g) The Lock-Up Agreements in the form attached as Exhibit D shall
---------
be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms as of the Closing and
shall not have been anticipatorily breached or repudiated by any of Royal
Farros, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, or ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as applicable.
(h) The Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement of iPrint shall
have been amended and restated as set forth in the form of Third Amended and
Restated Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E, which shall be in full
---------
force in effect as of the Closing.
58
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of iPrint and Sub. The
------------------------------------------------------
obligations of iPrint and Sub to effect the Combination are subject to the
satisfaction of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in
writing exclusively by iPrint:
(a) The representations and warranties of Wood set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) for
changes contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) that representations and warranties
which specifically relate to a particular date or period shall be true and
correct as of such date or for such period, (iii) where the failure of any such
representation or warranty to be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date,
individually and in the aggregate (without for purposes of this clause (iii)
giving effect to any "materiality" qualification of any such representation or
warranty, so as to avoid iterative materiality qualifications), would not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Wood, or a material
adverse effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and (iv) as disclosed in the Registration Statement which has been declared
effective by the SEC (the "Effective Statement"), disclosure in which shall be
-------------------
deemed a waiver of any contrary representation or warranty by iPrint; and iPrint
shall have received a certificate to such effect signed on behalf of Wood by the
chief executive officer of Wood. For purposes of this Section 7.2, the following
events or occurrences shall not be deemed to be events or occurrences having a
Material Adverse Effect on Wood: (i) events or occurrences affecting the general
economy that do not have a disproportionate impact on Wood, taken as a whole;
(ii) events or occurrences affecting the industries or segments or segments in
the industries in which Wood does business that do not have a disproportionate
impact on Wood, taken as a whole; (iii) events or occurrences related directly
to the Combination or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iv) any adverse change in the operations or operating results of Wood, which
change is consistent with the adverse changes in the operations and operating
results of Wood over the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the representation and warranty contained
in Section 3.5(b) regarding Wood's off-balance sheet liabilities shall be true
and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of the Closing Date without regard to any qualifiers,
other than as disclosed in the Effective Statement (provided, however, that such
exclusion shall not apply to the extent that such off-balance sheet liabilities
are discovered to exceed the disclosed amount in the Effective Statement prior
to the Closing.)
(b) Wood shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to
the Closing Date, and iPrint shall have received a certificate to such effect
signed on behalf of Wood by the chief executive officer of Wood.
(c) iPrint shall have received from Wood written evidence that the
execution, delivery and performance of Wood's obligations under this Agreement
have been duly and validly approved and authorized by the board of directors and
the shareholders of Wood.
(d) The restatements of Wood's revenues or expenses pursuant to the
audit or review in connection with Section 6.20 shall not reflect a negative
deviation (from the figures reflected in Wood's "pre-audit" or "pre-review"
financial statements) exceeding 10% (i) as to each of Wood's fiscal years 1998,
1999 and 2000, or (ii) in the aggregate, of all of Wood's fiscal
59
quarters up through the Closing, other than as otherwise disclosed in the
Effective Statement (provided, however, that such exclusion shall not apply the
extent that such negative deviations are discovered to exceed the disclosed
amount in the Effective Statement prior to the Closing).
(e) iPrint shall have been furnished with evidence satisfactory to
it of the consent or approval of those persons whose consent or approval shall
be required in connection with the Combination under the material contracts of
Wood or material licenses or permits, as set forth in Schedule 7.2(e) hereto.
---------------
(f) iPrint shall have received an executed Affiliate Agreement from
each Wood Affiliate.
(g) iPrint shall have received a legal opinion from Pillsbury
Winthrop LLP, counsel to Wood, substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto.
---------
(h) The Escrow Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
the Shareholders' Representative (as defined in Section 8.7) and the Escrow
Agent.
(i) iPrint shall have received all permits or other authorizations
required under applicable state blue sky laws for the issuance of iPrint Common
Stock pursuant to the Combination.
(j) iPrint shall have received from each officer and director of
Wood (other than those persons named in Section 1.5 who currently hold the
designated office in Wood), a resignation effective as of the Closing from each
office or directorship held by each such person in Wood.
(k) The Dissenting Shares, if any, shall represent no more than 5%
of the total number of shares of Wood Capital Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(l) No Material Adverse Effect on Wood shall have occurred and no
event shall have occurred which, in the reasonable judgment of iPrint, is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Wood.
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Wood. The obligation
--------------------------------------------
of Wood to effect the Combination is subject to the satisfaction of each of the
following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by
Wood:
(a) The representations and warranties of iPrint and Sub set forth
in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i)
for changes contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) that representations and
warranties which specifically relate to a particular date or period shall be
true and correct as of such date or for such period, and (iii) where the failure
of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct on and as of the
Closing Date, individually or in the aggregate (without for purposes of this
clause (iii) giving effect to any "materiality" qualification of any such
representation or warranty, so as to avoid iterative materiality
qualifications), would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on
60
iPrint, or a material adverse effect upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (iv) as disclosed (with the approval of Wood) in the
Effective Statement, disclosure in which shall be deemed a waiver of any
contrary representation or warranty by Wood; and Wood shall have received a
certificate to such effect signed on behalf of iPrint by the chief executive
officer of iPrint. For the purposes of this Section 7.3, the following events or
occurrences shall not be deemed to be events or occurrences having a Material
Adverse Effect on iPrint: (i) reductions or increases in the trading price of
iPrint Common Stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, occurring at any
time or from time to time between the date hereof and the Closing Date; (ii)
events or occurrences affecting the general economy that do not have a
disproportionate impact on iPrint, taken as a whole; (iii) events or occurrences
affecting the industries or segments or segments in the industries in which
iPrint does business that do not have a disproportionate impact on iPrint, taken
as a whole; (iv) events or occurrences related directly to the Combination or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (v) any action taken by
NASDAQ with respect to the listing status of iPrint; or (vi) any adverse change
in the operations or operating results of iPrint, which change is consistent
with the adverse changes in the operations and operating results of the iPrint
over the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing, the representation and warranty contained in Section 4.5(b)
regarding iPrint's off-balance sheet liabilities shall be true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date without regard to any qualifiers, other than as disclosed
(with the approval of Wood) in the Effective Statement (provided, however, that
such exclusion shall not apply to the extent that such off-balance sheet
liabilities are discovered to exceed the disclosed amount in the Effective
Statement prior to the Closing).
(b) iPrint and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to
the Closing Date, and Wood shall have received a certificate to such effect
signed on behalf of iPrint by the chief executive officer of iPrint.
(c) Wood shall have received from iPrint and Sub written evidence
that the execution, delivery and performance of iPrint's and Sub's obligations
under this Agreement have been duly and validly approved and authorized by the
Boards of Directors of iPrint and Sub.
(d) Wood shall have been furnished with evidence satisfactory to it
of the consent or approval of those persons whose consent or approval shall be
required in connection with the Combination under the material contracts of
iPrint or material licenses or permits, as set forth in Schedule 7.3(d)
---------------
hereto.
(e) Wood shall have received a legal opinion from ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ &
Freidenrich LLP, counsel to iPrint, substantially in the form of Exhibit K
---------
hereto.
(f) The Escrow Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
iPrint and the Escrow Agent.
(g) iPrint reserves on hand of cash and cash equivalents which are
available and are not encumbered other than to pay the obligations of iPrint in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices shall be at
least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) less
61
expenditures made or accrued prior to the Closing intended hereunder for the
benefit of Wood or the prospects of the combined company, including, without
limitation, the Bridge Loan (as defined in Section 10.5) and any other loans
made to Wood between the date hereof and the Closing, the fees associated with
the filing of the Registration Statement and any other transaction fees
(including, without limitation, fees for legal and accounting expenses), any
payments to be made pursuant to the agreement described in Schedule 7.3(g)
---------------
hereto, and any expenditures otherwise made or accrued with the prior written
consent of Wood pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof.
(h) No Material Adverse Effect on iPrint shall have occurred and no
event shall have occurred which, in the reasonable judgment of Wood, is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on iPrint.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants. If
--------------------------------------------------------
the Combination occurs, all of the representations and warranties of iPrint, Sub
and Wood contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date (except that
representations and warranties of iPrint, Sub and Wood that specifically relate
to a particular date or period shall be true and correct as of such date and for
such period) and shall continue in full force and effect for the period ending
on the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date.
Section 8.2 Indemnification Obligations of Wood Shareholders. Effective
------------------------------------------------
upon the consummation of the Combination, the Shareholders (acting jointly by
and through the Shareholders' Representative under the appointment in Section
8.7, sometimes referred to herein as the "Shareholder Group") will indemnify,
-----------------
defend and hold harmless iPrint from, against and in respect of any and all
claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, costs, expenses, penalties, fines and
judgments (at equity or at law, including statutory and common) and damages
whenever arising or incurred (including, without limitation, amounts paid in
settlement, costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses),
arising out of or relating to:
(a) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made
by Wood in this Agreement or in any of the other Wood Transaction Documents; and
(b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or undertaking made by
Wood in this Agreement or in any of the other Wood Transaction Documents.
The claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, costs, expenses, penalties,
fines and damages of iPrint described in this Section 8.2 as to which iPrint is
entitled to indemnification are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"iPrint Losses." Nothing herein shall limit the liability of Wood for any of
--------------
the events set forth above in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) if the
Combination does not close.
Section 8.3 Indemnification Obligations of iPrint. Effective upon the
-------------------------------------
consummation of the Combination, the Parent Corporation will indemnify and hold
harmless the Shareholders from, against and in respect of any and all claims,
liabilities, obligations, losses, costs, expenses,
62
penalties, fines and judgments (at equity or at law, including statutory and
common) and damages of Wood or the Shareholders (collectively, the "Wood Group")
----------
whenever arising or incurred (including, without limitation, amounts paid in
settlement, costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses),
arising out of or relating to:
(a) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made
by iPrint in this Agreement or in any of the other iPrint Transaction Documents;
and
(b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or undertaking made by
iPrint in this Agreement or in any of the other iPrint Transaction Documents.
The claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, costs, expenses, penalties,
fines and damages of Wood described in this Section 8.3 as to which the
Shareholders are entitled to indemnification are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Wood Losses." Nothing herein shall limit the liability of
-----------
iPrint for any of the events set forth above in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b)
if the Combination does not close.
Section 8.4 Indemnification Procedure.
-------------------------
(a) Third Party Claims.
------------------
(i) Promptly after receipt by the Parent Corporation or the
Shareholders' Representative (on behalf of the Shareholder Group), as
applicable, of notice by a third party (including any court or Governmental
Entity) of any complaint or the commencement of any audit, investigation, action
or proceeding with respect to which the applicable party may be entitled to
claim indemnification for any iPrint Losses or any Wood Losses, as the case may
be (the party so entitled to received payment sometimes referred to herein for
this purpose as the "Indemnified Party"), the Indemnified Party will provide
-----------------
written notice thereof to the party from whom it claims entitlement to
indemnification under Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be (the
"Indemnifying Party"); provided, however, that the failure to so notify the
------------------
Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party from liability under this
Agreement with respect to the claim only if, and only to the extent that, the
failure to notify the Indemnifying Party results in the loss or forfeiture by
the Indemnifying Party of rights and defenses that otherwise would have been
available to the Indemnifying Party with respect to the complaint, audit,
investigation, action or proceeding.
(ii) If the Indemnifying Party so elects, by written notice
given to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days after the effective date of
notice from the Indemnified Party referred to in subparagraph (i), the
Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of the audit,
investigation, action or proceeding, provided that the notice of election
includes the Indemnifying Party's assumption of full responsibility for any
iPrint Losses or Wood Losses of the Indemnified Party (as the case may be)
resulting therefrom, and undertaking to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Indemnified Party and to pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel.
If the Shareholder Group shall be the Indemnifying Party and the Shareholders'
Representative shall so elect on its behalf, then upon request by the
Shareholders' Representative, Parent Corporation shall advance to the
Shareholders' Representative, for use to advance or pay fees and disbursements
of legal counsel in the defense of the matter, the amount
63
of up to $300,000 (in the aggregate, for any and all claims) at the discretion
of the Shareholders' Representative. The amount so advanced to the Shareholders'
Representative by the Parent Corporation shall comprise a iPrint Loss subject to
indemnification under Section 8.2.
(iii) If the Indemnifying Party declines or fails to assume the
defense of the audit, investigation, action or proceeding within the ten 10-day
period as provided in subparagraph (ii), then the Indemnified Party shall have
the right to employ counsel to represent or defend it therein. The reasonable
fees and disbursements of such counsel as incurred shall comprise iPrint Losses
or Wood Losses of the Indemnified Party, as the case may be, subject to payment
by the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying
Party will not be required to pay the fees and disbursements of more than one
(1) counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction in any single audit,
investigation, action or proceeding.
(iv) The Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, as the
case may be, whichever assumes the defense of the audit, investigation, action
or proceeding, shall at all times use reasonable efforts to keep the other
reasonably apprised of the status of the defense of the matter, and each shall
cooperate in good faith with the other with respect to the defense thereof. The
party not assuming defense of the matter shall retain the right to participate
and to retain its own separate counsel therein at its own expense.
(b) Settlement of Third Party Claims. No Indemnified Party may
--------------------------------
settle or compromise any claim or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to which indemnification is being sought hereunder without the prior
written consent of the Indemnifying Party, unless the Indemnifying Party fails
or refuses to assume and maintain or participate in the defense of such claim
pursuant to Section 8.4(a). An Indemnifying Party may not, without the prior
written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle or compromise any claim or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to which indemnification is
being sought hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i)
includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability
arising out of such claim, (ii) does not contain any admission or statement
suggesting any wrongdoing or liability on behalf of the Indemnified Party, and
(iii) does not contain any equitable order, judgment or term which in any manner
affects, restrains or interferes with the business of the Indemnified Party or
any of the Indemnified Party's Affiliates.
(c) Assertion and Processing of Claims.
----------------------------------
(i) If iPrint shall claim a right to payment pursuant to
Section 8.2, the claim shall comprise a claim for recovery from the Escrow
Account pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Escrow Agreement, and iPrint shall submit
the claim, and the claim shall be treated and resolved, as provided in the
Escrow Agreement.
(ii) If the Shareholder Group shall claim a right to payment
pursuant to Section 8.3, the Shareholders' Representative shall send written
notice of the claim to the Parent Corporation, to the attention of the corporate
Secretary. The notice shall specify the basis for the claim. If within twenty
(20) days after delivery of the notice to the Parent Corporation (for purposes
of this Section 8.4(c)(ii), the "Claim Review Period"), either (A) the Parent
-------------------
time the claim, or (B) the Parent Corporation shall not have given written
notice to the Shareholders' Representative
64
objecting to the claim, then as promptly as practicable but in any event within
five (5) business days after the end of that twenty 20-day Claim Review Period,
the Parent Corporation shall pay immediately available funds in an amount equal
to the claim to the Shareholders' Representative, for distribution pro rata
among the Shareholders in proportion to their relative holdings of shares of
stock of Wood immediately prior to the Closing of the Combination. If during the
Claim Review Period the Secretary of the Parent Corporation shall give written
notice to the Shareholders' Representative objecting to the claim, then unless
otherwise agreed by the Parent Corporation and the Shareholders' Representative,
the validity and amount of the claim shall be determined in accordance with the
dispute resolution provisions of Section 1.10 of the Escrow Agreement with
respect to Contested Claims.
(d) Claims Period. The period during which a claim for
-------------
indemnification may be asserted under this Article VIII or the Escrow Agreement
by an Indemnified Party (the "Claims Period") with respect to iPrint Losses or
-------------
Wood Losses shall begin on the Closing Date and shall terminate on the date that
is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date.
Section 8.5 Indemnity Basket. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
----------------
set forth herein, an Indemnified Party shall not make a claim against the
applicable Indemnifying Party for indemnification under this Article VIII for
iPrint Losses or Wood Losses (as the case may be) (collectively, "Losses")
------
unless and until the aggregate amount of the Losses of the applicable
Indemnified Party exceeds $100,000 (the "Threshold"), in which event the
---------
Indemnified Party may claim indemnification for all such Losses, including the
initial $100,000; provided that the Threshold restriction shall not apply to any
inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.2
(Wood Capital Structure) of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Liability Limit; Exclusive Remedy.
---------------------------------
(a) Limit of Liability for iPrint Losses. If the Closing shall
------------------------------------
occur, the Escrowed Shares held in the Escrow Account shall be held as security
for, and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to, the obligations
of the Shareholders to indemnify iPrint for any iPrint Losses pursuant to this
Article VIII or otherwise. In the event that the Shareholders shall have any
liability for indemnification for iPrint Losses under this Article VIII or
otherwise, the sole satisfaction of such liability shall be the Escrowed Shares
and the Shareholders shall not have any liability under this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby other than for indemnification pursuant to this
Article VIII regardless of whether such liability arises under contract, tort,
state or federal securities laws or otherwise. In no event shall any of the
Shareholders have any liability for iPrint Losses or otherwise in excess of the
iPrint Common Stock held for the account of such Shareholders in the Escrow
Account valued at the iPrint Share Price. The Escrowed Shares shall be held in
the Escrow Account and released to the Shareholders or iPrint in accordance with
the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Limit of Liability for Wood Losses. If the Closing shall occur,
----------------------------------
the sole and exclusive remedy of the Shareholder Group for any Wood Losses shall
be pursuant to this Article VIII, and the Parent Corporation shall not have any
liability for Wood Losses or otherwise other than for indemnification pursuant
to this Article VIII regardless of whether such liability arises under contract,
tort, state or federal securities laws, or otherwise. In no event shall
65
the Parent Corporation have any liability for Wood Losses or otherwise in excess
of the amounts and limitations as set forth in this Section 8.6(b).
(i) Parent Corporation shall have no liability with respect to
any initial claim (or any initial claims, if payment for multiple claims for
Wood Losses are paid concurrently) for indemnification for any Wood Losses
asserted by the Shareholders under Article VIII or otherwise in excess of eighty
three and one third percent (83 1/3 %) of the product of (A) the original number
of Escrowed Shares specified in Section 2.1(b) times (B) the average per share
closing price of iPrint Common Stock (the "iPrint Closing Share Price") on the
--------------------------
Nasdaq National Market (or other exchange quotation system, as applicable) for
the seven (7) trading days immediately prior to the Closing Date (that product
referred to as the "Initial Maximum Escrow Dollar Equivalent").
----------------------------------------
(ii) Upon the payment by the Parent Corporation of the
initial, if any, such claim or claims for indemnification, there shall be
calculated the quotient of (A) the amount remaining after subtraction of the
amount so paid from the Initial Maximum Escrow Dollar Equivalent, divided by (B)
the iPrint Share Price in effect on the date of the payment, such quotient to be
referred to herein as the "Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent," and as otherwise
---------------------------------
adjusted to time as set forth below in this Section 8.4(b), the "Adjusted
--------
Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent."
---------------------------------
(iii) Upon the payment by the Parent Corporation of the next and
each subsequent such claim for indemnification for any Wood Losses asserted by
the Shareholders under Article VIII, the maximum amount of liability for Wood
Losses or otherwise of the Parent Corporation for the claim shall be the amount
equal to the product of (x) the iPrint Share Price in effect on the date of
payment of the claim, times (y) the Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent (or, in
the case of additional subsequent claims, the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share
Equivalent), as in effect following the previous adjustment, if any, of the
Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent or the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share
Equivalent pursuant to subparagraphs (iv) - (vii) of this Section 8.4(b). The
amount remaining after subtracting the amount of the claim so paid from the
aforesaid product shall be referred to in each case as the "Adjusted Remaining
------------------
Escrow Dollar Equivalent." If at any time the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Dollar
------------------------
Equivalent shall fall to zero (0), Parent Corporation shall then and thereafter
have no further obligation to indemnify the Shareholders for any Wood Losses
pursuant to this Article VIII.
(iv) Upon the payment by Parent Corporation of each subsequent
claim for indemnification under Article VIII, the Adjusted Remaining Escrow
Share Equivalent immediately shall be adjusted (or re-adjusted, as the case may
be), to an amount equal to the quotient of (A) the Adjusted Remaining Escrow
Dollar Equivalent following the payment, divided by (B) the iPrint Share Price
in effect on the date of the payment; provided that in no such event shall the
Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent be adjusted upward.
(v) Subject to subparagraph (vii), on the date that is one (1)
year after the Closing Date, if either (x) if Parent Corporation has not
theretofore paid any claim for indemnification under this Article VIII, the
quotient of the Initial Maximum Escrow Dollar Equivalent divided by the iPrint
Share Price in effect on that date, or (y) if Parent has paid any such claim,
the Remaining Escrow Share
66
Equivalent or the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent then in effect, as
the case may be, exceeds fifty-five and 5/9 percent (55 5/9%) of the original
number of Escrowed Shares specified in Section 2.1(b), then on that date, the
quotient specified in (x) above, or the Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent or the
Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent, as the case may be, shall be set at
fifty-five and 5/9 percent (55 5/9%) of the original number of Escrowed Shares
specified in Section 2.1(b), and that amount thereafter (subject to further
adjustment as provided in subparagraphs (iii), (iv) and (vi) and (vii) of this
Section 8.4(b)) shall comprise the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent.
(vi) Subject to subparagraph (vii), on the date that is
eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share
Equivalent shall be reduced to zero (0).
(vii) Notwithstanding any provision of subparagraph (v) or (vi)
to the contrary, no adjustment of the Adjusted Remaining Escrow Share Equivalent
pursuant to the applicable subparagraph shall reduce that amount below the
product of (A) the aggregate amount of any and all pending claims for
indemnification submitted to Parent Corporation under this Article VIII prior to
the adjustment date specified in that subparagraph which have not theretofore
been paid or resolved, plus expenses reasonably estimated in writing by the
Shareholders' Representative to be necessary for the disposition of all such
claims, times (B) the iPrint Share Price in effect on the applicable date.
(viii) Notwithstanding any provision of Article VIII to the
contrary, the maximum aggregate amount of liability for Wood Losses or otherwise
of the Parent Corporation for any and all claims shall be the Initial Maximum
Escrow Dollar Equivalent.
Section 8.7 Appointment of Shareholders' Representative.
-------------------------------------------
(a) If the Wood Proposal obtains the Wood Shareholder Approval,
effective upon such vote, and without further act of any Shareholder, ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ shall be appointed (and by his execution of this Agreement indicates
his acceptance of such appointment) as the Shareholders' representative (the
"Shareholders' Representative") for:
-----------------------------
(i) each Shareholder and the Shareholder Group (except such
shareholders, if any, as shall have perfected their appraisal or dissenters'
rights under California Law), for and on behalf of the Shareholder and the
Shareholder Group with respect to Wood Losses, to assert claims for Wood Losses,
to give and receive notices and communications, to agree to, negotiate, enter
into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with
orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to, claims for Wood
Losses, and to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the
Shareholders' Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, and
(ii) each Shareholder and the Shareholder Group (except such
shareholders, if any, as shall have perfected their appraisal or dissenters'
rights under California Law), with respect to iPrint Losses, to give and receive
notices and communications, to authorize delivery to iPrint of shares from the
Escrow Account in satisfaction of claims by iPrint, to object to such
deliveries, to agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of,
and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and awards of
arbitrators with respect to such
67
claims, and to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the
Shareholders' Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing.
(b) The appointment of the Shareholders' Representative and such
agency may be changed by the Shareholders from time to time upon prior written
notice to iPrint; provided that the Shareholders' Representative may not be
removed unless holders of two-thirds of the Escrowed Shares then in the Escrow
Account (or if no Escrow Shares then remain in the Escrow Account, two-thirds in
interest of the Shareholders holdings shares of iPrint among the Shareholders
Group) agree to the removal and to the identity of the replacement Shareholders'
Representative. The Shareholders' Representative shall have the right to resign
from the appointment as such upon thirty (30) days written notice to the
Shareholders and to the Parent Corporation. Any vacancy in the position of
Shareholders' Representative may be filled by approval of the holders of a
majority in interest of the Escrow Account (or if no Escrow Shares then remain
in the Escrow Account, a majority in interest of the Shareholders holdings
shares of iPrint among the Shareholders Group). No bond shall be required of the
Shareholders' Representative, and the Shareholders' Representative shall not
receive compensation for his services. Notices or communications to or from the
Shareholders' Representative shall constitute notice to or from the Shareholders
Group.
(c) The Shareholders' Representative shall not be liable to any
Shareholder for any act done or omitted hereunder as Shareholders'
Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment. The Shareholders shall severally indemnify the Shareholders'
Representative and hold the Shareholders' Representative harmless against any
loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Shareholders' Representative and arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of the Shareholders' Representative's
duties hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal
counsel retained by the Shareholders' Representative. The Shareholders'
Representative is specifically authorized to retain and consult with legal
counsel with respect to any action taken or omitted by the Shareholders'
Representative in the performance of his duties and exercise of his powers and
discretion hereunder, and no action taken or omitted by the Shareholders'
Representative in reliance upon the specific advice of legal counsel shall be
deemed to involve gross negligence or bad faith.
Section 8.8 Actions of the Shareholders' Representative.
-------------------------------------------
(a) With respect to indemnification claims for iPrint Losses, any
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders' Representative shall
constitute a decision of all Shareholders and the Shareholder Group, and shall
be final, binding and conclusive upon each of the Shareholders and the
Shareholders Group; and the Escrow Agent and iPrint may rely upon any such
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders' Representative as
being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each of the Shareholders and
the Shareholders Group. The Escrow Agent and iPrint shall not be deemed liable
on account of reliance upon the due authority of the Shareholders'
Representative on behalf of the Shareholders Group as provided herein with
respect to any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders'
Representative.
68
(b) With respect to indemnification claims for Wood Losses, any
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders' Representative shall
constitute a decision of all the Shareholders and the Shareholders Group, and
shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each of the Shareholders and the
Shareholders Group; and the Parent Corporation may rely upon any such decision,
act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders' Representative as being the
decision, act, consent or instruction of each of the Shareholders and the
Shareholders Group. The Parent Corporation shall not be deemed liable on account
of reliance upon the due authority of the Shareholders' Representative on behalf
of the Shareholders Group as provided herein with respect to any decision, act,
consent or instruction of the Shareholders' Representative.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
-----------
prior to the Effective Time (with respect to Sections 9.1(b) through 9.1(d), by
written notice by the terminating party to the other party):
(a) by the mutual written consent of iPrint and Wood;
(b) by either iPrint or Wood if the Combination shall not have been
consummated by January 1, 2002; provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause
of or resulted in the failure of the Combination to occur on or before such
date;
(c) by either iPrint or Wood if a court of competent jurisdiction or
other Governmental Entity shall have issued a nonappealable final order, decree
or ruling or taken any other action, in each case having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Combination,
except, if the party relying on such order, decree or ruling or other action has
not complied with its obligations under Section 6.2 or 6.4 of this Agreement; or
(d) by iPrint or Wood, if there has been a material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the other party
set forth in this Agreement, which breach (i) causes the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or (b) (in the case of termination by iPrint) or 7.3(a) or (b)
(in the case of termination by Wood) not to be satisfied and (ii) shall not have
been cured within ten (10) business days following receipt by the breaching
party of written notice of such breach from the other party.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this
---------------------
Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, there shall be no liability or obligation
on the part of iPrint, Wood, Sub or their respective officers, directors,
shareholders, stockholders or affiliates, except to the extent that such
termination results from the breach by a party of any of its own
representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement; provided
that the provisions of Sections 6.1 (No Solicitation), 6.5 (Public Disclosure),
6.10 (Expenses), 6.20 (Financial Statement of Wood only to the extent it
provides for payment by iPrint of accounting fees) and this
69
Section 9.2 (Effect of Termination), and the Confidentiality Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties
---------
hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors,
at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with
the Combination by the Shareholders of Wood or the stockholders of iPrint, as
the case may be, but after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which
by law requires further approval by such shareholders or stockholders without
such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto, provided that no
agreement or consent of the Shareholders' Representative to any amendment shall
be required if the amendment does not enlarge the responsibilities or diminish
the rights and powers of the Shareholders' Representative as set forth herein.
Section 9.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
-----------------
the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of
directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance
with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein (provided that iPrint
can not waive or extend the time for performance of any obligation of Sub). Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
-------
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when received if delivered
personally or by commercial delivery service (with signature acknowledging
receipt), or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), or within
seventy-two (72) hours after being mailed by registered or certified mail
(return receipt requested), in each case, to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) if to iPrint or Sub, to:
iPrint Technologies, inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
with a copy to:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & Freidenrich LLP
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(b) if to Wood, to:
Wood Alliance, Inc
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
with a copy to:
Pillsbury Winthrop LLP
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(c) if to the Shareholders' Representative, to:
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
with a copy to:
Pillsbury Winthrop LLP
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Section 10.2 Interpretation.
--------------
(a) For purposes of this Agreement
(i) When reference is made to an Article or Section, such
reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
71
(ii) "Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
(iii) The words "include," "includes" and "including" when
used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "without
limitation;"
(iv) The phrase "made available" in this Agreement shall
mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested by
the party to whom such information is to be made available;
(v) The phrases "the date of this Agreement," "the date
hereof," and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires,
shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth on the cover page of this
Agreement;
(vi) Any reference to a "Material Adverse Effect" with
respect to any entity or group of entities means a material adverse effect on
the business, assets (including intangible assets), financial condition, or
results of operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vii) Any reference to a party's "knowledge" means such
party's actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry of its directors, officers,
and other management level employees reasonably believed to have knowledge of
such matters.
(viii) "Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.9(q).
(ix) The word "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any party,
any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
of which (i) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general
partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held
by such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the
voting interest in such partnership) or (ii) at least 50% of the securities or
other interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and
one or more of its Subsidiaries; and
(x) The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b) This Agreement has been negotiated by the respective parties
hereto and their attorneys and the language hereof shall not be construed for or
against any party.
Section 10.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party
whose signature appears on such counterpart and all of which shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same
counterpart.
72
Section 10.4 Severability. In the event that any provision of this
------------
Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of
such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further
agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a
valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the
economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
Section 10.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the schedules
----------------
and exhibits hereto and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties concerning the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than
(i) the Confidentiality Agreement, (ii) Paragraph 5 of the letter agreement,
dated May 18, 2001, by and between the parties hereto reflecting iPrint's
commitment to advance to Wood a secured "bridge" loan (the "Bridge Loan") in the
-----------
principal amount of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) upon the
satisfaction of certain conditions, and (iii) the documents evidencing the
Bridge Loan.
Section 10.6 Governing Law. Except with regard to matters relating to the
-------------
internal affairs of iPrint (including, without limitation, corporate governance
and fiduciary duty), which shall be governed exclusively by Delaware Law, this
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of California without regard to the laws that might otherwise govern under
any applicable conflicts of law principles thereof.
Section 10.7 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
----------
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties
and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.8 Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing contained in this
-------------------------
Agreement is intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies or
obligations under, or by reason of this Agreement, except that (i) the persons
who are shareholders of Wood immediately prior to the Effective Time (and their
successors and assigns) are express intended third party beneficiaries of
Articles I, II, IV, and VIII (ii) each of the foregoing persons is an express
intended third party beneficiary of Article X, to the extent relevant to any of
the foregoing, and as such are entitled to rely on the provisions hereof as if a
party hereto, and (iii) the persons who are present or former officers or
directors of Wood, and each person who becomes any of the foregoing prior to the
Effective Time, are express intended third party beneficiaries of Section 6.22
(Directors' and Officers' Indemnification).
73
[signature page of this Agreement follows.]
74
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, iPrint, Sub and Wood and, with respect to Article VIII
and Article X only, the Shareholders' Representative, have caused this Agreement
to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the
date first written above.
iPRINT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. WOOD ALLIANCE, INC.
By: /s/ ROYAL FARROS By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------- ---------------------------
Royal Farros ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
President and Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Executive
Officer
SHAREHOLDERS' REPRESENTATIVE
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
METAL COMBINATION CORP.
By: /s/ ROYAL FARROS
-------------------------------------------
Royal Farros
President and Chief Executive Officer